Unlike cervical and uterine cancers, endometrial cancer can be cured or curbed with a surgical procedure. During the surgical process, doctors remove the endometrial lining. The cancerous cells are infiltrated by other cancer cells and can spread throughout the body. However, doctors do not know exactly what causes endometrial cancer. The lining of the uterus is made up of endometrium.
The lining of the uterus, or endometrium, is normally thick and shed once per month before menopause. It then stops growing and shedding after menopause. In women after menopause, this lining becomes abnormal and may lead to endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer is more likely in women who have reached menopause. It is the most common cancer in women’s reproductive systems and is curable if found early.
Endometrial cancer is treated with surgery, and chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used to help control the disease. The aim of chemotherapy is to stop the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting their ability to produce estrogen and progesterone. Treatment for endometrial cancer will include a hysterectomy and other surgical procedures. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. The patient will stay in the hospital for several days following surgery.
Cancerul endometrial is curable, but it must be detected in its early stages. The symptoms include an abnormal vaginal discharge, pain during sexual activity, and slabiciune of the abdomen or ankle. However, if these symptoms are present, it is time to seek medical attention. Surgical removal may be necessary, but it is not a cure for the disease. In some cases, radiotherapy or chimiotherapy is used to kill the cancerous cells.
Women who never get pregnant or are post-menopausal are at increased risk of developing endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer is associated with being obese because excessive body fat alters hormone levels. Also, hormone therapy for breast cancer increases the risk of developing endometrial cancer, but the benefits outweigh the risks. In addition, a high-fat diet is associated with an increased risk of cancer.
During menopause, women should monitor their vaginal bleeding for any abnormalities. However, if this bleeding is caused by hormone therapy, it could be a sign of endometrial cancer. Contrary to popular belief, this hormone therapy can actually worsen the symptoms of menopause. A woman who is taking hormone therapy may experience vaginal dryness or bleeding. However, estrogen alone is not enough to cause cancer.
High-grade endometrial carcinomas are also known as adnexal high-grade serous carcinoma. These types of endometrial cancers have aberrant TP53 mutations. The TP53 mutation is prevalent in 90% of endometrial serous carcinomas. It may also be associated with aggressive behavior and a guarded prognosis. This type of cancer is usually asymptomatic, and can progress over time.
