The inner ear is home to the cochlea and vestibule canals, and these structures are vital for both hearing and balance. Infections can affect these structures and cause imbalance problems.
Infections in the ear are very common, and the most common are caused by viruses. However, some infections are caused by bacteria as well. The most common are influenza, herpes zoster oticus and Epstein-Barr virus.
Symptoms of an Infection in the Inner Ear
A person who has an infection of the inner ear may experience a variety of symptoms, from headaches to nausea and vomiting. This condition is usually mild and goes away on its own, but if it’s severe or persists for a long time, it’s important to see a doctor.
Symptoms of a Balance Problem
A balance disorder, also called dizziness or vertigo, can be caused by a number of conditions. This condition is most commonly caused by a buildup of fluid in the inner ear, or problems with the drainage pathways within it.
Symptoms include spinning sensations (called vertigo), nausea and vomiting, and difficulty balancing. Sometimes the symptoms get worse when you stand up or walk around, making it difficult to keep your balance.
It’s possible to treat your balance problem with lifestyle changes, but some people need prescription medicines. For example, a medicine that blocks the flow of fluid through the inner ear can help control vertigo.
The use of antihistamines can also help ease the symptoms. These drugs, such as fexofenadine (Allegra) and diphenhydramine (Benadryl), are over-the-counter medicines you can buy at your local drug store.
Another medication that can be given to treat vertigo is a drug called gentamicin. This antibiotic targets specialized cells in the balance organ and reduces the incidence of vertigo.
Some medications may also be used to treat the underlying cause of your problem, such as an autoimmune disease that causes your immune system to mistakenly attack the inner ear. These medications are often prescribed by an ENT specialist.
Treatment for an Inner Ear Infection
Most ear infections are treated with antiviral or antibiotic medicines. These medicines will usually clear up the infection on their own in a short time.
If you have an ear infection that isn’t clearing up, it’s important to see a healthcare provider. Getting a diagnosis and treatment early will prevent lasting damage to your ears and ensure you get the right treatment.
Whether you’re looking for an ear doctor near you or want to learn more about how to treat an ear infection, call the Coastal ENT team today!
The ear is important for hearing and balance, so any problems with these senses can be a sign that there’s something wrong with your ear. Fortunately, many of these disorders are easily diagnosed. It’s important to contact a doctor as soon as you notice any signs of an inner ear problem, especially if you have been experiencing balance issues for longer than two weeks.
