Endometriosis cancer is a malignant tumor of the endometrium, which can develop from preinvasive lesions. The tumors begin as intraepithelial lesions and progress to full-blown cancers by penetrating the myometrium. In some cases, lymphatic channels carry the malignancy to distant sites. Surface spread may occur in endometrial cancers in the lower uterine segment, whereas lymphatic channels may carry malignancy to the fallopian tubes and ovaries.
The best treatment for endometrial cancer depends on its stage and its extent. The first step is to remove any affected tissue from the affected area. A biopsy can be done by removing the diseased tissue with the help of a small, flexible tube that is inserted into the vagina. Depending on its location and severity, the surgeon may also remove a lymph gland to see if there are any remaining cancer cells. Other treatments may involve blood tests, X-rays, and imaging.
In advanced endometriosis, chemotherapy is a common treatment option. Chemotherapy kills cancer cells by slowing down or suppressing the production of certain hormones. Surgical treatments for endometriosis cancer include total hysterectomy, salpingectomy, and oophorectomy. When the cancer spreads and becomes untreatable, treatment options may include chemotherapy.
While estrogen alone reduces the risk of endometrial cancer, taking a combination of estrogen and progestin may lower the risk. Hormone therapy has its risks, however, and women should discuss them with their doctors. In the meantime, it’s often better to choose oral contraceptives. If you’re unsure, try using birth control pills, or use oral contraceptives for at least a year. Although oral contraceptives can have unwanted side effects, they reduce your risk of developing endometrial cancer.
The prevalence of endometrial cancer in the United States is approximately twenty-five per 100,000 women per year. In American women, the risk for endometrial cancer is two percent over the lifetime. It typically manifests at an age between 55 and 64 years. While black women are less likely to develop endometrial cancer, its lethality is significantly higher than that of white women. And, because there is no known cure, endometriosis is a potentially fatal disease.
If your endometriosis is accompanied by vaginal bleeding, you should consider having it diagnosed as early as possible. Early detection is crucial, as this can greatly increase your chances of survival. In general, endometrial cancer occurs after menopause. Most women are diagnosed within five years of diagnosis, but early diagnosis is the best option for patients. There are many symptoms associated with endometrial cancer, and the symptoms may be non-serious or unnoticeable.
The diagnosis of endometrial cancer is the result of a multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, psychologists, and dietitians. The patient must be examined for the presence of nodal metastases, age, and habitus. The cancer can also be classified by its stage. Ultimately, the diagnosis can help determine a course of treatment. The goal is to find out what the cancer is and how it has spread.
