When does a cancer of the bowel reach stage 4? This is when the cancer has spread to distant organs and has spread to lymph nodes. Despite the fact that the cancer in the colon is rare, it can be life-threatening. Doctors use staging to determine what stage the cancer is in. Knowing the stage helps them determine the best treatment plan and prognosis. If the cancer has spread beyond the colon, it may spread to distant organs, such as the lungs and bones.
When bowel cancer is detected in its early stages, the chances of a complete cure are higher. However, it is important to know that no treatment method guarantees a complete cure. In general, surgery is the main form of treatment. The surgeon removes the cancer, and may also remove the lymph nodes nearby. Depending on the size of the cancer, this surgery is highly effective in curing 70% of cases. The prognosis is the best for cancer of the bowel that is limited to the mucous lining of the colon, but it is less promising when it has spread to the lymph nodes.
Several different types of treatments are available for bowel cancer. One common treatment for advanced bowel cancer is chemotherapy. Systemic drugs affect cancer cells all over the body. Cancer patients may undergo end-of-life care or other treatments, depending on the stage. Some treatments are more aggressive, but can still lead to complete recovery. In such cases, patients can be offered palliative care. While it is not possible to cure cancer of the bowel completely, it can make the patients’ lives more comfortable by managing their symptoms and preferences.
Cancer of the bowel can start anywhere from the colon to the back passage. Different treatments are available for colon and rectal cancer, which are the most common types. The location of the cancer will affect the treatment. For example, if it’s located in the large bowel, the treatment is different than for rectal cancer. When bowel cancer occurs in the colon, the treatment depends on where it has spread. The colon is the first part of the large intestine. It is approximately five feet long and has four sections.
While colon cancer often starts as polyps, screening is the best way to prevent them from becoming cancer. Patients may experience pain in their abdomen and rectal bleeding. Other symptoms include a change in bowel habits, constipation, abdominal pain, or blood in stool. It is important to see a doctor if you notice any of these symptoms. If you have pain, constipation, or high calcium levels, you should be checked for bowel cancer.
Symptoms of cancer of the bowel vary depending on the location of the tumor, its size, and its stage. Most people with colon cancer experience no symptoms, but may be aware of bleeding. Some of the more serious forms may produce blood, so it is imperative to seek medical treatment if you notice any of these signs or symptoms. While the signs of colon cancer are easily identifiable, other symptoms may be a result of another condition.
