While sarcoma cancer is rare, it can develop in any part of the body. About half of all cases develop in the torso, arms, or legs. Ten percent develop in the head, neck, or abdomen. The aggressiveness of this cancer determines its treatment options, and treatment is tailored to the specific type of tumor. If detected early, treatment may include chemotherapy or radiation. Surgery may also be used.
Current treatments for sarcoma cancer include chemotherapy, which uses chemical compounds to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is more effective for some types of sarcoma than others. Other forms of treatment include focused therapy, which uses drugs to target specific weaknesses in cancerous cells. Immunotherapy uses your body’s own immune system to fight off the disease. Another treatment, ablation therapy, kills cancer cells by damaging their membranes by using high-frequency ultrasound waves.
Patients with soft tissue sarcoma are often unaware of any symptoms until they develop a tumor. The cancer can develop on any part of the body, including a muscle, joint, or tendons. Most people may not experience any symptoms during the initial stages, as the tumors grow very slowly. However, lumps can develop on the skin if they are pressing on nerves or blood vessels. Once the tumor has grown to a larger size, it can spread to surrounding tissues.
The number of people diagnosed with STS increases each year. The survival rate varies depending on several factors, including where it started. In the United States, an estimated 13,190 people will be diagnosed with this form of cancer this year, with a five thousand thirty percent of cases dying of this disease. There are three main types of sarcoma, localized, and metastatic. It is important to note that a diagnosis is delayed in one third of all cases (30%).
Kaposi sarcoma is one type of soft tissue sarcoma. It generally develops in the tissue that supports the body. This cancer typically starts in the tissue just below the surface of the skin, such as in the lining of the mouth and nose. It often manifests as raised blotches, and the lesions may be any color. Often, the cells mimic blood vessels. If you suspect Kaposi sarcoma, consult your doctor immediately.
Treatment of Kaposi sarcoma depends on the stage of the disease. Doctors may use surgery, radiation, or medications. The goal is to relieve the symptoms and minimize side effects. Patients may benefit from palliative care and support from family members and friends. The patient may benefit from attending a support group. A diagnosis of Kaposi sarcoma may be temporary or permanent, or even fatal.
While sarcoma cancer is rare in the uterus, the risk of brain metastases is very high. Current systemic antitumor therapies do not cure this cancer in its advanced stages. However, there are new therapeutic regimens being investigated. The disease often spreads through the blood stream, and treatment may not completely cure it. The patient may also experience anemia or fatigue. The most common symptoms are fatigue, weight loss, and anemia.
