How can prostate cancer be treated? Medical oncologists are specialists in the treatment of cancer. They specialize in various types of treatments, including hormone therapy and chemotherapy. Some men may be eligible for active surveillance, a treatment plan where they don’t begin treatment right away but repeat PSA tests, DREs, and prostate biopsies every few years. This treatment option is often the best option for those who do not experience symptoms immediately.
Although prostate cancer tends to affect older men, it is also more prevalent in African-American men and older men. About one-third of all prostate cancer cases occur in men older than 50, and men with a history of the disease are at higher risk. Prostate cancer is most common in older men, which is why early detection is essential. However, men as young as 40 may be affected. It is also more likely to occur in men who are African-American and Caribbean-born.
Men may have an increased risk of prostate cancer if they undergo a vasectomy, a minor surgery used to make men infertile. However, other studies have found no link between vasectomy and prostate cancer. While there is no concrete evidence to support this theory, the fact that it increases the risk of prostate cancer is cause for concern. Early detection and regular screening are vital for prevention. And while these measures may seem like a daunting task, the best way to protect yourself is to stay healthy and avoid prostate cancer.
Digital rectal exam is another method used to detect prostate cancer. This involves inserting a lubricated finger through the rectal wall to feel for lumps. However, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force does not recommend this test because it lacks evidence to support its benefits. Another test used to confirm prostate cancer is a PCA3 gene test, which detects the PCA3 gene, which is present in all men with prostate cancer.
Radiation is often the main treatment for prostate cancer. Sometimes it is given following surgery, such as to relieve bone pain. Some side effects of radiation therapy include incontinence, impotence, and bone pain. Additionally, radiation to the pelvis may be required if PSA levels increase after surgery. In such a case, the treatment can be followed up by a follow-up procedure to ensure that the PSA levels have returned to normal.
After treatment, prostate cancer can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs. Although it is slow-growing, it can recur. Some symptoms include bone pain, fractures, abdominal swelling, and jaundice. In rare cases, tumors can also occur in the lungs, causing chest pain and shortness of breath. In any case, early detection and treatment is necessary to prevent the spread of prostate cancer.
The type and stage of the disease determine the type of treatment for prostate cancer. Treatment may include watchful waiting, single therapy, surgery, hormone therapy, or chemotherapy. The choice of treatment is based on the stage of the disease, the size of the tumor, and the patient’s general health. Small cancers are often slow-growing, so doctors may recommend regular check-ups. If the cancer is detected early enough, surgery may be enough.
