In the early stages of bladder cancer, patients may choose between surgery and bladder preservation therapy. The goal of bladder preservation therapy is to shrink the tumor so that it does not need to be removed through a cystectomy. After the tumor is removed, a pathologist will analyze it to determine the type, grade, and depth of invasion. While undergoing this treatment, patients may also undergo a CT scan to determine how advanced the disease is. This procedure may be performed as an outpatient procedure.
A doctor can use a CT scan to detect if any lymph nodes are infected. Lymph nodes contain cancer cells that spread throughout the body and can create new sites of cancer. Treatment for bladder cancer should address any problems with the lymph system, including those that may arise due to the disease. While most bladder cancers do not spread to lymph nodes, some types can. While bladder cancer usually spreads to the lymph nodes in the bladder, it may also spread to the lymph nodes located near major blood vessels.
Radiation therapy is another treatment option for patients with bladder cancer. It involves the use of x-ray beams and is generally given as a series of treatments over several months. Radiation therapy is also part of trimodal therapy and can be used as a main treatment for muscle-invasive tumours. It may be used in conjunction with surgery or other treatments to ensure the best outcomes. If radiation therapy is not an option, patients may be treated with surgery alone.
Studies show that men are more susceptible to bladder cancer than women. According to the American Cancer Society, men have a one in every 76-78 percent chance of developing bladder cancer. Additionally, the cancer can come back as a recurrence or a second disease, depending on the individual’s history of the disease. Other factors that increase a man’s risk of bladder cancer include certain medications, such as cyclophosphamide or arsenic, and some jobs in the dye industry.
Several factors can influence the risk of developing bladder cancer, including smoking cessation, workplace safety practices, and exercise. Schistosomiasis is another cause of bladder cancer. Mass drug administration and water disinfection may help reduce the number of patients affected by this disease. While the cancer is a growing burden around the world, treatment options can help reduce the risk. The best way to fight bladder cancer is through education. In addition to the above mentioned treatments, bladder cancer patients should also consider the risks and benefits of various alternatives.
While bladder cancer can be treated successfully, there is still a risk that the tumor will come back if it is not detected in its early stages. Therefore, it is important to see a physician if you notice any symptoms, such as discolored urine. Even if bladder cancer has been treated, you will need to undergo follow-up tests for years to ensure that there is no recurrence. The risk of bladder cancer is very low, but it is still important to be aware of the risk factors.
