How can bladder cancer be diagnosed? The earliest signs may indicate the presence of cancer. Treatment depends on the stage of the disease and whether the tumor has spread to lymph nodes or distant sites. It may also invade other organs such as the reproductive organs or abdominal wall. Stage III cancer requires surgery and chemotherapy. In some cases, bladder cancer may spread to distant sites and become irreversible. If the cancer has spread to other areas, the treatment will involve removing the entire bladder.
Treatment for bladder cancer varies from patient to patient. Patients with advanced stages of the disease will require close monitoring, but some will require surgery. While open cystectomy is the standard surgical treatment for bladder cancer, new minimally invasive procedures are becoming popular. These new techniques require fewer incisions, reduce recovery time and reduce pain. A robotic-assisted laparoscopy can also eliminate the need for large incisions. The surgery is also faster, safer and has a higher survival rate than traditional methods.
Early stage bladder cancer begins in the inner lining of the urinary bladder, called the transitional epithelium. The cancer grows to various layers of the bladder wall, including the lamina propria. It can spread to distant organs or lymph nodes. As it grows, it may spread to distant organs, including the liver and bones. Therefore, treatment for bladder cancer is necessary to ensure that it does not spread to distant organs.
Stage of bladder cancer is an important step in determining the most effective treatment. Stage indicates whether the tumor has spread beyond the bladder and whether it has metastasized to other organs. Stage also influences treatment. Treatment options depend on the grade of the tumor and the patient’s overall health. If the tumor has spread, it may require surgery. When it has spread beyond the bladder, treatment options depend on its grade and location. There are several types of bladder cancer treatment, and the options vary greatly depending on the type of tumor.
The most common symptom of bladder cancer is hematuria. This type of blood is different than the blood in a woman’s menstrual cycle, and it causes urine to become colored. This type of blood can also cause a rash or specks of blood to be found in the urine. In severe cases, bleeding may be profuse. Some patients experience difficulty breathing, or even anaemia. People who develop bladder cancer may experience loss of appetite, weight loss, and unusual anxiety.
The majority of cases of bladder cancer are transitional cell carcinoma, or TCC. These cancers affect the cells of the bladder wall. The type of tumor will determine the outlook for the patient. Invasive cancer spreads throughout the body. It can affect the organs and lymph nodes nearby. In rare cases, it may spread to the lungs or liver. Despite the increased risk of bladder cancer, the disease is rarely inherited.
