Ewing sarcomas, and chondrosarcomas. Although they make up less than 1% of all cancer cases diagnosed each year, they carry significant morbidity and mortality. Although symptoms of these types of cancer often mimic those of common musculoskeletal injuries, the preferred diagnostic test for these diseases is plain radiography. Any suspicion of bone cancer on a radiograph should prompt referral to a cancer center.
Bone cancer is staged according to the degree of growth. A high-grade bone cancer is characterized by cells that look and behave like bone tissue. A low-grade bone cancer is characterized by cells that look similar to those of normal tissue. It tends to spread slowly, while a lower-grade bone cancer may spread quickly and require more aggressive treatment. While stage 1 is considered the most curable stage of bone cancer, this doesn’t mean that treatment options will be limited to a single surgery.
The diagnosis of bone cancer is often based on symptoms and a physical examination. A biopsy, which removes a small sample of bone tissue, will confirm the diagnosis and the proper treatment plan. However, a biopsy should only be performed after a diagnosis is confirmed. However, this procedure should never be a substitute for professional medical care. Once your doctor has confirmed the diagnosis, you should discuss your options with your doctor and seek support groups.
Treatment options for primary bone cancers include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. The doctor will evaluate the condition and grade, based on the extent of spread. After treatment, a bone graft or prosthesis will be inserted into the site. The bone is also replaced by a prosthesis. If the tumour is in the limb, a bone graft from a donor bone bank can be used instead. The doctor will determine which treatment options are best for each patient.
The causes of bone cancer are not fully understood. However, some factors are associated with an increased risk. A high-dose external radiation therapy or some anticancer drugs may be the cause. A small percentage of children undergoing stem cell transplant are also at risk. In addition, people with a family history of bone cancer are also at an increased risk for osteosarcoma. The risk is higher for children undergoing radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
Bone cancer has many different types, and the symptoms can vary. The most common symptom is a bone fracture. If you are experiencing an unexplained limp, it is likely to be osteosarcoma in the leg. The disease weakens the bone and makes it vulnerable to fracture. Your doctor can diagnose bone cancer by evaluating your symptoms, your medical history, and X-rays. In some cases, the cancer can even invade nearby tissues.
Treatment options for bone cancer are highly varied. The primary care physician will be responsible for managing your general health and working with specialists to coordinate treatment. Your surgeon will perform any necessary surgery and perform some biopsies, and a medical oncologist will prescribe chemotherapy and radiation treatments. Depending on the type of cancer and its stage, your physician may also recommend surgery to strengthen bones. If the cancer has spread to the spinal cord, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected bone and protect it.
