Stage 4 cancer has spread beyond the original area and must be treated aggressively. Cancer in this stage can be deadly for some people, but many can still live years after the disease is discovered. Treatments at this stage are not designed to cure cancer but to stop the disease or at least slow its growth.
The five-year survival rate of people with cancer in this stage range is 14-16% for those with a localized form, and 30% for those with a distant spread. Cancer in this stage is difficult to treat, and a treatment plan will depend on the type and extent of the disease. Some treatments are aimed at improving quality of life and limiting symptoms, while others aim to stop the growth of the cancer. Cancer stages 4 in the body are considered “distant,” and therefore may require surgical removal of a portion or the entire organ.
The symptoms of cancer in stage four depend on where the cancer has spread, but most will be similar to those of the earlier stages. Patients with cancer in stage four should expect extreme fatigue and lack of energy. Some may need assistance with everyday tasks. Although these symptoms are more common in stage 5, patients should be aware that their disease can spread to other parts of their body. In these cases, the patient may need additional help from family and friends, or may be unable to perform certain activities.
Cancer stages four in the body are determined by a variety of tests and exams. A physical exam is often the most important factor in determining the stage. Imaging tests and biopsies will also help to identify the stage. These tests and exams will help your doctor determine the best treatment for your cancer. If you’re concerned about the stage of your cancer, ask your doctor to explain the process to you. Hopefully, they’ll be able to answer your questions and help you make the best decision for you.
Treatment options vary depending on the type of cancer. For cancer in stage 4, surgery and radiation may be used to remove the disease at a distant site. Chemotherapy may also be used to treat the disease. If the cancer spreads to distant organs, genetic testing may be needed. Genetic mutations may indicate that your cancer has a genetic predisposition, which can be treated with targeted drugs. Additionally, chemotherapy and palliative care may also be used to relieve your symptoms.
There are two primary types of cancer in stages four in the body: solid and blood. Both behave differently. If cancer is in the lungs or abdominal organs, it will have a different stage. Cancer staging involves a range of diagnostic tests, including scans and biopsies. In some cases, cancer stages four in the body can be treated aggressively, extending your life. If your cancer is in the lungs, you may also experience chest pains and weight loss. A third type of mesothelioma is peritoneal. It is a rare form of cancer.
