There are several tests available to diagnose a testicular tumor, including a biopsy. Although this may sound like the best option, it can actually spread the cancer to other parts of the body. For this reason, the cancer must be removed surgically. However, if a testicle has already spread, a biopsy may not be an option. A doctor may decide to remove the entire testicle instead. In such a case, your doctor will also perform further tests to detect whether or not the cancer has spread throughout your body.
While the cancer of the testicles can be fatal, it is still possible to have a child naturally. Although testicular cancer is extremely rare, it can result in infertility and retrograde ejaculation. You should be very careful when initiating sexual activity with your partner, starting with gentle touch. You may even want to tell your partner what feels good to you. You should always talk openly with your doctor about this condition if you suspect that you have testicular cancer.
Although no clear cause of testicular cancer has been found, it is a known fact that white men have a higher risk of developing the disease than other races. Furthermore, testicular cancer is more likely in men with HIV than in people without the virus. However, there are some risk factors for testicular cancer that can be prevented or treated. For example, a man with HIV has a slightly higher risk of developing a seminoma. If you suspect you might have testicular cancer, it is important to examine yourself at least once a month. Gently rub your testicle between your fingers to check for any abnormalities.
The main types of testicular cancers are germ cell tumors that begin in the cells that produce sperm. They include seminomas and nonseminomas. There is also a subtype called embryonic carcinoma, which is similar to the tissue that is created during pregnancy. In children, yolk sac cancer is the most common type. Another type is called choriocarcinoma and spreads quickly throughout the body.
Stage III cancer spreads beyond the lymph nodes in the abdomen. It can even spread to distant organs such as the lungs. Testicular cancer is staged according to the tumor marker levels. If your doctor finds stage III cancer, treatment options will vary. For low-stage seminomas, active surveillance may be an option. But it is important to understand what treatment options are available. For the most part, treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer in your testicle.
There are several types of testicular cancer. Seminoma is the most common, but there are also a number of nonseminomatous germ cell tumours. Seminomas tend to spread more quickly than nonseminomas, but they do not secrete human chorionic gonadotropin. Other types of testicular cancer include lymphoma. If you suspect you have testicular cancer, your doctor should perform a biopsy as soon as possible.
