which start in the glandular tissue lining the stomach. Depending on where they start, they can either be localized or diffuse. Adenocarcinomas usually begin in the upper part of the stomach and can spread to nearby organs, such as the small intestine and the esophagus.
Several factors increase your risk for stomach cancer. Being overweight or obese increases your risk. In addition to being more likely to develop stomach cancer if you are overweight, you’re also more likely to have it if you have a high BMI. In fact, about five out of every 100 people with a high BMI have stomach cancer. While it isn’t 100% preventable, you can take steps to reduce your risk.
Endoscopic ultrasound (ESR) is a procedure using a thin camera to look inside the stomach. This test will allow your doctor to collect small samples of tissue for lab testing. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is another procedure using an endoscope to view the stomach and its internal organs. This test helps determine whether the cancer has spread or not. Depending on the stage of your stomach cancer, you may also be treated with surgery.
Symptoms of stomach cancer may mimic other conditions. They can be mistaken for the signs of an ulcer or another disease. If your stomach is full, bloated, or painful, you might have another problem. It’s important to discuss your symptoms with a medical professional to get an accurate diagnosis. A high-risk patient might experience a few of these symptoms, such as rectal bleeding and blood in the stool. The pain is usually mild and will eventually increase in intensity.
In advanced stages, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the entire stomach. The surgeon will remove some surrounding tissue, but not all of it. In stage IV stomach cancer, the cancer has spread to distant organs. While the cause of stomach cancer is unknown, various risk factors have been identified. In early stages, nonsurgical treatment may be an option. This method uses an endoscope to remove the cancerous tissue and take samples for lab tests. Surgery is another option, but it is not as effective as ESRD or partial gastrectomy.
During the course of treatment, a doctor may perform several tests to diagnose the condition. A CT scan and MRI can be performed to determine whether or not the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. A PET scan can also be performed after a radioactive injection to detect cancer cells. This type of test does not provide the same detailed information as a CT scan, but it’s useful to know if your cancer has spread.
If you’re diagnosed with stomach cancer, you may experience loss of appetite or sudden weight loss. Another symptom may be abdominal pain above the navel. Additionally, you may experience fluid buildup in the stomach. Treatment options depend on the location of the cancer and its stage. While a diet that does not include preserved foods is often beneficial, you may want to avoid eating processed and preserved foods until you know for sure if you have stomach cancer.
