An oncologist will perform a primary diagnosis after palpating and examining the mass. After a smear is taken from the surface of the ulcer, the tumor’s histology and cytology will determine whether it is cancer or a benign tumor.
To cure tongue cancer, you must first determine its stage. Then, determine the treatment options available. Depending on the location and size of the tumor, your doctor may recommend surgery or radiation therapy. Usually, you can expect to undergo a partial or complete removal of the tongue. In some cases, you may need reconstruction surgery if the cancer has spread to soft tissue. If the tumor is too large to be removed, plastic surgery may be performed to restore its shape. Radiation therapy can destroy small tumors.
A biopsy will be performed to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy process is generally done with a flexible tube that has a camera on the end. It can be performed under local anesthesia at the base of the tongue or with general anesthesia. In rare cases, it can be performed using an ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration. This is a more invasive procedure that requires more time, but the results can be very encouraging.
The symptoms of tongue cancer will vary according to the type of disease. In some cases, surgery will be performed to remove the cancer and some lymph nodes from the neck. Other treatments may involve radiation therapy or chemotherapy. In either case, it is important to see your doctor if you notice any changes in the area. It is important to know that your doctor is aware of any symptoms, even if they are not visible. When tongue cancer is detected early, it is possible to reduce the symptoms and have it removed.
The most common type of tongue cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, which is caused by an excess of squamous cells. These cells line the mouth and other parts of the body. The primary symptom of tongue cancer is a sore tongue, a lump, or a red or white patch on the lining of the mouth. However, the symptoms of tongue cancer are similar to those of other types of oral cancer, and may not be apparent in the early stages.
Asiatic acid (AA) is a known anti-cancer drug. It is also known to induce apoptosis in many types of cancer cells. AA is known to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, including those of the tongue. It works by boosting calcium levels and activating the calpain pathway. This mechanism is not completely understood, but AA has been shown to inhibit the growth of tongue cancer. The research is continuing.
