The melanoma starts in the melanocytes, which produce melanin and protect the skin from UV damage. It can form anywhere on the body, but typically develops on the face and lower legs of affected men and women. It can spread to other parts of the body.
In adults, the risk of developing melanoma doubles for every five sunburns you get. When diagnosed early, the five-year survival rate for melanoma is 99%. Non-Hispanic white people are at greater risk for skin cancer than non-Hispanic black and Asian/Pacific Islander people. People of color also are less likely to be diagnosed with skin cancer, and often get it at an advanced stage. For example, 25% of all African American melanoma cases are detected with cancer spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Moles can be a great way to spot skin cancer. They can change in size and color and can be different shades of red or pink. These spots should be checked immediately, as early detection can help you save your life. If they change in color, size, or shape, they should be treated by a dermatologist. A physician can help determine whether the spots you have are cancerous. In some cases, skin cancer can also cause the development of tumors in other areas of the body, such as the neck.
Although there is no formal skin cancer screening program in Australia, there are plenty of ways to monitor the appearance of skin cancer. Getting to know your skin is the best way to prevent it. Checking it regularly can help you identify early skin cancers and provide the best treatment. If detected early, skin cancer treatment can be more effective. But how do you identify when you’ve found a suspicious spot? Read on to find out how to prevent it.
While skin cancer most commonly develops on areas of the body that are exposed to sunlight, it can also occur in places that aren’t exposed to the sun. For example, in between the toes, under fingernails, and the soles of the feet are areas that are rarely exposed to sunlight. It can also develop on the genital area. The location of a skin cancer is closely related to its type. It is important to visit a dermatologist if you notice any suspicious areas of the body.
Skin cancer is classified into stages, based on its size. Stage 2 skin cancers are larger than 4cm, and stage 4 cancers are spread to nearby lymph nodes. Stage 3 and 4 are the most serious and dangerous types, and if cancer spreads to the lymph nodes, it is considered stage 4.
