It has not spread outside of the colon wall and has only affected the lining of the colon. It can be treated with a polypectomy, a local incision, or a partial colectomy. Stage 2 cancer, however, has spread to lymph nodes and distant sites. It is highly treatable, but is not a cure. To determine if you should undergo surgery, consult with your doctor.
People with a family history of colon cancer have a higher risk of developing the disease. Although the disease can be detected earlier, there are no symptoms in the early stages. Screening is necessary to detect it before it has advanced. In addition, colon cancer is treatable if detected in its early stages. However, because colon cancer usually develops late in life, screening is necessary to determine the risk of colon cancer. The best screening test is a colonoscopy, which can detect precancerous polyps and determine the stage of the disease.
Treatment for colorectal cancer often involves surgery. Depending on the location of the cancer, a surgeon may perform an open abdominal operation to remove the tumor and lymph nodes affected by it. A more minimally invasive procedure known as laparoscopic colon cancer resection involves a number of smaller incisions and similar outcomes. A skilled surgeon is needed for both procedures. So, the best treatment option for your case will depend on your specific needs and the type of colon cancer you have.
Early detection and treatment of colon cancer are crucial to its survival rate. When detected early, a person may be cured or have a better chance of living without recurrence in five years. If cancer spreads to lymph nodes, the patient will likely need to undergo chemotherapy to treat it. Although cancer is curable, you should be evaluated regularly for the best chance of survival. If you are at higher risk for colon cancer, it may be advisable to undergo regular screening.
Colorectal cancer occurs in the large intestine and is most common in adults after the age of 50. Polyps are common in the large intestine, and if removed by a physician, they can develop into cancer. A biopsy can determine if a polyp is benign or precancerous, or whether it has cancerous potential. Polyps are usually benign in nature, but they can become cancerous over a period of 10 years.
Most people suffering from colon cancer are over fifty, although rates are increasing in younger people. Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease and a family history of colorectal cancer are at higher risk of colon cancer than other people. In addition to genetics, eating a diet high in red meat is thought to increase your risk. However, avoiding processed meat and smoking may help prevent colon cancer from developing. If detected in its early stages, it is curable.
Symptoms of colon cancer are often similar to those of irritable bowel syndrome, such as abdominal pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, and swollen stomach. Patients should seek a medical professional specializing in colon cancer for diagnosis. Diverticulitis, which involves common growths in the digestive tract called diverticula, can cause severe abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and even rectal bleeding. This disease may require surgery or radiation.
