While there is no cure for bladder cancer, it is possible to prevent the disease and to improve the quality of life of those affected by it. Several tests can help detect the disease and to provide the best treatment. For the diagnosis of bladder cancer, a cystoscopy is the primary test. There are several other tests that can help your doctor make the diagnosis more quickly.
Chemotherapy drugs are generally administered through a vein and spread throughout the body. Chemotherapy is most often given before surgery to remove the bladder. Some people can’t take chemotherapy before surgery, however, and some may have certain health conditions that make this unnecessary. Other patients may choose to receive the treatment before surgery but will still undergo the procedure if the cancer is advanced. The course of treatment will depend on the stage of the cancer and its spread.
Once the cancer has spread, it can recur. While this can be treated if caught early, bladder cancer has a 70% recurrence rate. After treatment, survivors must be monitored closely. This is because undetected cancer cells can multiply and grow over time, causing new symptoms or showing up on tests. Your doctor will discuss the risk of recurrence during your follow-up care. It is vital to know what to expect from the treatment.
While treating bladder cancer is a challenging process, it’s important to keep in mind that your treatment will depend on the stage of the disease. The main goal of treatment is to improve the quality of life for the patient. A doctor will help you make informed decisions about your treatment plan. A doctor will explain the differences between the stages, as well as the possible side effects and treatment options. You should also be aware of the different treatments available for stage 4 of bladder cancer.
During a routine bladder cancer screening, your doctor will review your medical history. Any previous infections or diseases in your urinary tract, including cigarette smoking, will be ruled out. If you’re a smoker, you’re at a high risk for bladder cancer, and you can still be at risk for recurrence up to 10 years after quitting. You’ll also undergo a pelvic and rectal examination.
Besides pain in the perineum and lower back, people who have been diagnosed with bladder cancer may also experience swollen lymph nodes and lungs. These symptoms may make them feel weak or lethargic. Survivors may also experience bone pain and fractures due to tumors growing in the bladder. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare team to seek help. They may be able to find a treatment option that can relieve your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
Symptoms of bladder cancer can include blood in the urine, also known as hematuria. Blood may appear in the urine and be visible to the naked eye. Patients with bladder cancer may also experience frequent urination, burning, or pain while passing urine. Other symptoms may include pain during urination, frequent urination, and pelvic pain. If any of these symptoms are present, however, you should seek medical help.
