Chemotherapy has certain side effects that can make it an unsuitable choice for some patients. If you suspect that you may have throat cancer, a cancer doctor will recommend an appropriate treatment plan. Listed below are the main steps to take when you suspect that you have throat cancer.
During its early stages, throat cancer can be difficult to diagnose clinically. However, symptoms can help determine the cause of the symptoms. In some cases, throat cancer may cause swelling of the neck. In such cases, the tumour expands and pushes through the throat. Sometimes, throat cancer tumours bleed. They can be white, yellow, or blood-coloured, and may be inflamed or contain blood. If these symptoms appear on both sides of the neck, you should visit a doctor immediately.
Throat cancer can be treated using one of several methods, depending on the stage and location of the cancer. Surgical intervention can help the affected person breathe and swallow without difficulty. Occupational therapists can help with swallowing and reconstructive surgeries. Cancer treatment for throat cancer depends on where it is located, the type of cancer cell, and the patient’s individual circumstances. However, the overall survival rate for this type of cancer is 66.9 percent and increases with early diagnosis.
Surgical treatment for throat cancer depends on the location of the cancer. In some cases, the tumour may spread to nearby structures, including the esophagus or windpipe. A doctor will decide on the best treatment for the patient based on the symptoms. The treatment is highly dependent on the type of cancer and its stage. Some cancers may spread to the lymph glands and deeper tissues of the neck, including the thyroid. Cancer cells may enlarge and compress the trachea.
Treatment for throat cancer includes targeted therapy, which targets cancer cells in the body. Most commonly, the drug Cetuximab (Erbitux) is used to stop the growth of cancer cells. It is used in combination with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Treatment for throat cancer depends on its stage, as early detection may extend the patient’s life. In case of advanced stage throat cancer, cure rate may be as low as 50-60 percent. Treatment is important to prevent the spread of the cancer and prolong the patient’s life.
If you suspect that you may have throat cancer, it is important to seek prompt treatment. Diagnosis is the first step to treatment. A doctor will ask you about your symptoms and perform a physical examination to detect cancer. He may also use a laryngoscope – a thin tube with a camera attached – to assess the condition of your throat. Imaging tests are helpful in confirming a diagnosis and determining the extent of the cancer. Biopsies may also be needed to determine the type and extent of the cancer.
