The most common type of cancer near the eye is squamous cell carcinoma, which develops on the skin in areas that are exposed to the sun. It rarely spreads beyond the eye, but it can sometimes spread to other tissues and organs. Although it rarely starts in the eye, squamous cell cancer can start in the lacrimal gland, which produces tears and fluid. It may also spread to other tissues, such as the lymph nodes around the eye.
Treatment for cancer near the eye is based on the type of cancer and the extent of its spread. Surgery can remove the growth or a portion of the surrounding tissue, or the entire eye. Other nearby tissues may also need to be removed, such as the eyelid and muscles surrounding the eye. If cancer has spread to lymph nodes, radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be necessary. In rare cases, surgery alone may not be enough to cure the condition.
Another type of cancer near the eye is called ocular melanoma, which can develop in the area around the eye. This type of cancer is uncommon in Australia, with only 125-150 people diagnosed each year. It is more common in men than in women and can develop at any age. People with fair or pale skin are at increased risk. Light-coloured eyes may also increase the risk of eye cancer. But if you have any of these risk factors, it is important to see a doctor right away.
Retinoblastoma is the most common type of eye cancer in children, and it is typically diagnosed before age five. It begins in the back part of the eye called the retina, and it usually does not spread to distant organs. Retinoblastoma typically affects between five and six children in the U.S. each year, and it can lead to severe pain and vision loss. There are many different types of cancer near the eye, so it is important to consult with a doctor to get an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment options for cancer near the eye depend on the stage of the disease, the size of the tumor, and whether it has spread. Some treatments may be effective in preserving eye health and vision. It may be necessary to remove the eye or part of it. Surgery may also include radiation treatments that target cancer cells while damaging healthy tissues. Depending on the size of the tumor, surgery may be the best option. However, it is important to keep in mind that there are several risks associated with radiation therapy.
Rhabdomyosarcoma, which starts in the soft tissue around the eye, is another type of cancer near the eye. Most commonly, it develops in young children or infants. It is a rare cancer, but if caught early, treatment can be successful. It can also be treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy to reduce the risk of ocular toxicity. However, it is best to consult a medical professional if you suspect cancer near the eye.
