There are two main types of ear cancer surgery. The first, a lateral temporal bone resection, involves removing the ear drum, outer one-third of the ear, and the first two bones behind the ear. Sometimes, a portion of the parotid gland is removed. The eardrum and jaw joint may also be removed. If a tumor is in the ear bone, it can be removed, as well.
The diagnosis of cancer in the ear begins with a physical exam and examination of the affected ear. Your health history will be taken, including any prior skin cancer. A small tissue sample is taken to confirm the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma. After a biopsy, the health care provider will determine the type of cancer. Treatment options will depend on the type of cancer and whether the cancer is in an organ or a bone.
Early diagnosis is key to successfully treating ear cancer. An early diagnosis means less invasive treatments. It’s important to note that some of the symptoms of cancer near the ear may also be signs of other health conditions, such as a swollen neck or lymph nodes. It’s important to seek a second opinion if you have persistent ear discharge or any other signs of disease. If you’re experiencing any of these signs, it’s worth visiting a doctor immediately.
Adenocarcinomas develop in the ear’s outer portion, which is made of melanocyte cells. These cells give skin its brown color. Unlike most other types of skin cancer, ear cancer is rare, and it usually affects the salivary glands. Chronic ear infections increase the risk of developing a tumor in the ear, and you can develop this type of cancer as a result. Unlike melanoma, however, there are treatments for adenocarcinomas.
While most types of cancer near the ear don’t spread to other organs, cancer near the ear is more likely to affect the temporal bone. Fortunately, most ear cancers are asymptomatic and can be detected early. Often, a doctor can order blood tests and perform a biopsy, but it’s still important to follow the advice of your physician. In some cases, cancer near the ear may spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer near the ear usually starts as a skin cancer in the ear canal or outer wing. Basal cell cancer is the most common type of ear cancer, but other types of ear cancer can also be melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and adenoid cystic carcinoma. In rare cases, cancer near the ear can spread to other structures in the temporal bone and the facial movement nerve. Oftentimes, cancer near the ear will cause hearing loss and facial weakness.
Another type of cancer near the ear is acoustic neuroma, which is characterized by decreased hearing and speech discrimination. Acoustic neuromas can be life-threatening, causing the buildup of fluid within the skull. Although there is no known cause, acoustic neuromas are often detected early and treatment is possible. It’s important to see your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms or suspect you may have this disease.
