Radiation therapy is often used after the lumpectomy, to kill cancer cells in the surrounding tissue. The second treatment, known as adjuvant therapy, focuses on preventing the cancer from coming back after treatment. It can be performed through an IV or as pills.
Genetic factors play an important role in the development of the disease. Hereditary genes, known as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are found in every person. They function as blueprints for many features of human life, including breast cancer. Inheritance of these genes increases a person’s risk of developing the disease. However, the BRCA1 gene is not the only gene responsible for breast cancer. It has also been linked to ovarian cancer.
Biopsy is a test used to diagnose breast problems. A biopsy is a small sample of tissue taken for examination under a microscope to identify any abnormal cells. A needle is inserted into the lump and guided by an ultrasound or mammogram. Sometimes, a small operation is required to obtain the sample. Biopsy is important for determining whether breast cancer has spread to other parts of the body. However, the treatment of metastatic breast cancer is not curative. Nevertheless, the right treatment plan can prolong the patient’s life and improve his or her quality of life.
Different types of breast cancer have different causes. Some are benign and spread to other parts of the body. In addition to spreading to other organs, breast cancer can be very painful and spread to the lymph glands in the armpit. Breast tissue is made of glandular tissue, ducts that carry milk to the nipple, and supporting connective tissue. This tissue is comprised of several glands, ducts, lymph channels, nerves, and other structures.
Early detection of breast cancer is vital. Early diagnosis can offer a 90 percent five-year survival rate. If the cancer is caught in its early stages, it may have been prevented or treated. Regardless of its cause, medical malpractice can be devastating. In most cases, medical negligence is the cause of the disease. While this type of cancer is typically treatable, it can also result in fatal consequences. A physician has an oath to treat patients with the highest standards of care.
When diagnosing breast cancer, doctors use a stage system to determine the type of treatment. The “stage” is usually a number between zero and four. Stage zero describes cancer that is noninvasive, while stage four is more likely to spread. Once it has spread, treatment options can be tailored to the type of cancer. It may also be invasive. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help as soon as possible. The next step is to consult a breast cancer specialist.
While the main cause of breast cancer is the presence of a hormone in the breast, the treatments for the condition can have long-term effects for both the patient and the caregiver. Symptoms can range from swelling to pain and discomfort in the upper body. Some treatments may even cause early menopause. Breast cancer survivors often experience feelings of anxiety, fear of recurrence, or other problems. The American Cancer Society offers information and support for breast cancer survivors.
