In healthy individuals, screening tests can detect the presence of precancerous lesions, which could be signs of the disease. If a patient does not show any symptoms, diagnostic tests are performed to find out the cause of the disease and determine its extent. In patients with apparent symptoms, these tests can detect the cancer as well as any precancerous polyps.
Hereditary cancer syndromes are rare but are associated with mutations in specific genes. These mutations make the cells unable to regulate their growth and division and are easily attacked by the immune system. Some risk factors include diet and heavy alcohol use. People with certain hereditary cancer syndromes are also at a higher risk of developing colon cancer. Genetic testing can identify those who are at a high risk for colon cancer. For those with a family history, genetic testing can help predict the risk of developing the disease.
Most colon cancers are inherited, but there are some factors that can increase the risk of developing it. Smoking and drinking excessively are common risk factors, as is a family history of colon cancer. Other risk factors include excessive alcohol consumption, a history of colon polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease. Smoking, eating red meat, and not exercising are also risk factors. If you have any of these risk factors, it is important to get tested.
The most common treatment for stage I and II colon cancer is surgery. Patients with stage I and II colon cancer can expect to have a 95 percent cure rate. For stage III and IV cancer, advanced treatments may be necessary. The earlier a diagnosis is made, the better the chance of a successful treatment. With the advancement of new techniques, colon cancer patients now have more options than ever before. A physician that specializes in colorectal cancer can offer the best treatment options.
While detecting colon cancer early is essential, it is not always possible. In early stages, the disease may not have any symptoms, which makes it easier to treat. Getting routine screenings is one of the best ways to detect colon cancer and get it treated as early as possible. If you notice any of the symptoms of colon cancer, you may want to schedule a colonoscopy. The earlier the cancer is detected, the better the chance of a cure.
Symptoms of colon cancer can include changes in stools. People with colon cancer may experience complete bowel movements or realize that there is nothing to pass. Blood loss from colon cancer can also cause anemia. People with anemia may feel weak, pale, or have trouble defecating. They may also experience abdominal pain or cramping. People with abdominal discomfort are more likely to develop colon cancer. This disease can lead to several other complications as well.
