Cancer cells may also spread to the lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, and the blood. Some cancers start in the supporting tissue surrounding the testicles, and they are classified as gonadal stromal tumors. These cancers are common in childhood and are classified as Leydig cell tumors or Sertoli cell tumors.
Treatment for stage III cancer depends on the type of tumor, the stage of the cancer, and whether the tumor has spread to lymph nodes or organs. Early diagnosis of testicular cancer helps doctors to determine the type of treatment needed. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation, or observation. For most men with stage III cancer, treatment will involve the removal of the testicle. If there are no residual symptoms, a prosthetic testicle can be implanted to mimic the testicle.
Although a lump or swelling in the testicles is the most common sign of a testicular cancer, it is not always indicative of the disease. Some individuals may experience a dull ache in their abdomen and heaviness in the scrotum. Fluid may collect in the testicles, making them painful to touch. If the tumor is growing, the affected testicle may also become painful or enlarged, causing it to hurt.
If the testicles are abnormally large or smaller than normal, they are a sign of cancer. It’s important to have regular checkups to rule out any problems early. Self-exams can be an effective way to detect a testicular tumor. Just make sure to hold the testicles upright while you feel them. Make sure to hold each testicle firmly with your thumb and index finger. Usually, the testicles will feel firm and oval. You can also feel the epididymis, which is a soft tube-like structure behind the testicle.
There are many symptoms of testicular cancer, and treatment options are available. Often, the disease is curable in its early stages. If detected early, treatment is successful. In fact, 90% of cases, the cancer will clear up on its own. Most patients can recover and even go on to lead normal lives. When it comes to testicular cancer, treatment usually includes removing the affected testicle. The testicular tumour is often curable and the symptoms will disappear after treatment.
While seminomas are the most common type of testicular cancer, there are also several types of non-seminomatous germ cell tumors. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT) typically develop more rapidly than seminomas. Seminomas are usually found in older men. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors, meanwhile, are also referred to as choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, and teratoma.
The most effective treatments for testicular cancer depend on the type of cancer cells and where they have spread. In general, the best option is to diagnose it early, before it has spread to other parts of the body. If diagnosed in time, testicular cancer can be cured. The treatment options vary depending on the type of cancer cells, its spread, and the state of the patient’s body. Most of the time, cancer responds to treatment well if detected early.
