There are two main types of testicular tumors, seminoma, and nonseminomatous germ cell tumor (NSGCT). Both of these cancers occur in men at the same rate. Seminomas can secrete hormones such as human chorionic gonadotropin, but they do not secrete any other tumor markers.
When testicular cancer is present, symptoms include painless swelling and firm bumps on the testicles. Some people may feel a dull ache in the abdomen or in the scrotum. Fluid on the testicles may also indicate the presence of a tumor. Lastly, testicles may become enlarged, and they are painful to touch. Other symptoms of testicular cancer include breast enlargement or lower back pain.
Treatment for testicular cancer varies, depending on the stage of the disease. Stage I cancer may be localized or can spread to lymph nodes in the abdomen, pelvis, and liver. Treatment options include orchidectomy, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. If stage 4 cancer is detected, patients may receive palliative care. Palliative care is intended to improve the quality of life for those with cancer and its symptoms.
Treatment for testicular cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer and the extent of disease. If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes, surgery is the preferred treatment. The surgery involves removing the affected testicle and its lymph nodes. If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes, lymphadenectomy may be necessary. It is often necessary to remove lymph nodes if the cancer has spread to lymph nodes.
Performing a testicular self-exam is a simple yet important way to check for cancer. You should perform a self-exam at least once a month. To examine your testicles, you should take a warm shower or bath. Hold the penis a few inches away and gently roll your fingers over your testicles. Look for lumps or changes that feel painful or unusual. These changes could be as small as an apple seed and may be a sign of cancer.
Testicular cancer treatments may affect fertility and sexual energy. While most men can resume normal erection after surgery, it is important to consult your doctor about possible side effects. Some men have a brief reduction in sperm growth after surgery. Some men may also have lymph node dysfunction that affects their ability to ejaculate. For these men, sperm bank procedures are the best option. If you’re considering surgery, talk to your doctor and your partner about your options.
When treatment fails to cure testicular cancer, palliative care may be recommended. The goal of palliative care is to improve your quality of life while coping with your illness. This care does not only help people who are dying, but also those who want to prolong their lives. Palliative care is provided by a team of doctors, including surgeons and urologists. The goal of palliative care is to help a patient cope with their illness and achieve maximum comfort and quality of life.
