In some cases, primary CNS lymphoma is caused by a genetic change. The MYD88 gene is often elevated in patients with the disease, and other genes are altered. These changes are characteristic of the type of cancer that has invaded the central nervous system. Some other risk factors are elevated disease markers or previous treatments. In addition, the patient’s age and overall health are important factors in determining whether or not treatment is appropriate for them.
Other symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma may include headaches, weakness, vision loss, and seizures. The disease may also affect the brain and spinal cord. While a diagnosis is rare in primary CNS lymphoma, there are some potential symptoms to watch for. There are also certain medications and procedures that can be used to treat the disease. In addition to chemotherapy and radiation, some patients may need to undergo surgery to remove the cancer. This can have serious side effects.
A person suffering from primary CNS lymphoma may experience vision problems and eye floaters. These symptoms are not considered indicative of lymphoma. Other signs of CNS lymphoma include weakness and paralysis. The disease usually affects the legs but may affect the arms or tummy as well. A biopsy is often needed to diagnose the condition. A pathologist will examine the tissue for cancer cells and determine the cause of the symptoms.
Other symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma include fatigue, nausea, numbness, headaches, and mental changes. The location of the tumor is crucial in determining its severity, as any one aspect of the disease can affect the person’s life. For patients with primary CNS lymphoma, symptoms can include a fever, vomiting, and a decrease in mental and physical activity.
Physical exams, neurological examinations, and eye exams are the most common ways to diagnose primary CNS lymphoma. A patient may experience gait imbalance, asymmetric weakness, and impaired movement. Symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma may also include personality changes. Incontinence, vision changes, and bladder dysfunction are also common. Some patients develop edema and neurocognitive deficits.
Primary CNS lymphoma is a rare cancer. Men are more likely to develop the disease than women and the median age of those affected is 55 years. The disease is more common in people with HIV or weakened immune systems. A physical exam may involve a thorough examination of the patient’s brain and nervous system. It may also include coordination tests and questions about mental processes. Some patients may also have intraocular involvement.
Symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma are similar to those of primary CNS lymphoma. However, they can vary depending on where the disease has spread. There is a chance that your symptoms may differ from those of others in the same stage of the disease. In some cases, it may take a few years to detect the disease. The tumor will often be located in the brain, and it will be difficult for your doctor to determine if you have it.