When you have bile duct cancer, you may notice a few symptoms. One of the most common of these is jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes. The whites of the eyes will become orange or brown. If you’ve never had jaundice, you may not know what to look for. But here are some of the most common symptoms to look for:
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During a physical exam, you might notice tenderness in your abdomen or in the right upper quadrant beneath your ribs. One-quarter of bile duct cancer patients will also experience enlarged liver, which can be felt on physical examination. General exams can show high levels of bilirubin in the white portion of your eyes and under your tongue. Blood tests can also show your liver’s function. Your doctor will measure the levels of bilirubin, BUN, and creatinine in your blood.
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The risk of bile duct cancer depends on your genes and your lifestyle. Certain people have higher risks than others. However, some people do not have these risks and can develop the disease without any known risk factors. If you do have a family history of bile duct cancer, talk to your healthcare provider to learn more about the symptoms you should watch out for. While there are no cures for bile duct cancer, there are ways to lessen the risk of developing the disease.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for bile duct cancer. If the tumor is large enough, it can be surgically removed. Larger tumors may need chemotherapy or radiation. Some patients with bile duct cancer may opt for radiation therapy, which involves exposing the affected area to high levels of radiation. Photodynamic therapy is another treatment method used to shrink tumors or control symptoms. For those with advanced symptoms of bile duct cancer, these treatments will help improve their quality of life.
