The early symptoms of bile duct cancer are similar to those of hepatitis, and they may not become apparent until the later stages of the disease. These symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor, but they can include jaundice, itchiness, pale skin, dark urine, and abdominal pain. The disease may also go undetected for years, without causing any noticeable symptoms. However, it is important to consult a physician right away if you experience any of these symptoms.
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Treatment for bile duct cancer focuses on reducing or stopping the progression of the cancer, improving symptoms, and extending life expectancy. The majority of people diagnosed with this condition undergo exploratory surgery, which may involve removing a portion of the bile duct. The surgeon may also perform lymph node dissection, if the tumor is located intrahepatic. Additional treatments may include adjuvant therapies, which target cancer cells and help fight the disease. Immunotherapy can help prevent cancer cells from spreading, while targeted therapies can target specific mutations and destroy cancer cells.
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Other diagnostic tests include CT scans and nuclear medicine imaging. A PET scan uses a low dose of radioactive sugar to create X-rays of the bile ducts. Imaging and laboratory tests can also help diagnose bile duct cancer. If imaging and lab tests indicate bile duct cancer, the healthcare provider may perform a biopsy. During an ERCP, a healthcare provider may use an endoscope or enteroscope to view the upper digestive tract.
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Another symptom of bile duct cancer is abdominal pain. It usually comes on the right side, beneath the ribs. This pain can be caused by gallstones or other less serious conditions, including jaundice and hepatitis. Itching in the skin is another sign of bilirubin. The disease also leads to a brown or lighter color of stool. Patients suffering from this disease should seek medical attention immediately.
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Physical examination of the liver is another important sign of bile duct cancer. During a physical exam, it is possible to feel a lump in the liver or a fatty mass. The doctor may also perform a complete blood count to monitor liver function. In addition to blood tests, bilirubin and BUN levels are measured in the blood. If elevated levels of these enzymes are detected, the cancer may be bile duct cancer.
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If you suspect that you have bile duct cancer, your healthcare provider may recommend additional tests to determine the stage of the disease. This stage refers to the size and spread of the cancer and will help your healthcare provider decide which treatment options are right for you. If you are diagnosed with bile duct cancer, your healthcare provider can explain your treatment options and discuss other options. Your treatment options may depend on the stage of the disease and the severity of your symptoms.
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In the early stages of bile duct cancer, patients may not experience any symptoms. However, some of the symptoms may be due to other conditions or illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should visit your health provider immediately. The cancer expert will determine the best treatment for you. He or she will determine whether you have bile duct cancer or another type of cancer. In the early stages, treatment may involve a surgery.
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A biopsy is one of the first tests that your healthcare provider will run to diagnose bile duct cancer. This sample will be sent to a laboratory for further testing. This can reveal the exact type of cancer, its grade, and its potential to become aggressive. The biopsy may be performed using a needle or a surgical procedure. Other tests may be ordered, including blood tests and imaging studies. Imaging studies help visualize the tumor’s location and function.
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Symptoms of bile duct cancer are not always readily apparent. Fortunately, it is possible to reduce the risk of the disease and its symptoms by making lifestyle changes that reduce the chances of your bile ducts becoming inflamed. Moreover, reducing alcohol intake can significantly reduce the risk of cirrhosis and hepatitis B or C. This is why it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider as soon as you notice any of these symptoms.
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Inflammation of the bile ducts may be caused by a number of factors, including inflammatory bowel disease and liver cancer. Some of these factors can cause inflammation in the bile duct, including bile duct stones and choledochal cysts. Smoking and excessive alcohol use can also increase your risk of bile duct cancer. These are only a few of the many symptoms of bile duct cancer, so it is important to seek medical attention for a specific diagnosis.