Your health care provider may perform additional tests to diagnose bile duct cancer. These tests will help your healthcare provider determine the type and stage of your cancer. Stage describes how far along it has spread and will determine how much treatment is needed. Your healthcare provider will discuss the available options with you. In some cases, the treatment may be surgery. You may experience other symptoms as well. Your doctor may recommend radiation therapy to reduce your risk of recurrence of your cancer.
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The diagnosis of bile duct cancer is usually confirmed through a biopsy. Your doctor can perform this test in one of two ways: with a needle or through surgery. Blood tests will also determine bilirubin levels and other enzymes to determine the cancer’s stage. Imaging tests may be used to evaluate the function of other organs in the body. Some doctors may recommend a CT scan or MRI to get a detailed picture of the liver and gallbladder.
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Although bile duct cancer has no early symptoms, signs may appear as the tumour grows and affects nearby organs. These changes can be similar to symptoms of other health conditions, so it is essential to see your GP immediately. Some of the most common bile duct cancer symptoms include jaundice, or a yellowing of the skin. Yellowing of the eyes and urine, or lighter bowel movements, may also indicate bile duct cancer. Jaundice may be caused by a variety of factors, but you should consult your doctor to learn more.
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The most common symptom of bile duct cancer is jaundice. Bile contains bilirubin, a greenish yellow chemical. Jaundice may also be caused by gallstones or other less serious conditions. Although jaundice is often the first symptom of bile duct cancer, it is not a specific sign of bile duct cancer. Symptoms may include unexplained weight loss, nausea, or vomiting. Some individuals may experience an increase in bilirubin in their system.
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A CT scan and PET scan may be used to diagnose bile duct cancer. These tests can provide a high-resolution image of bile ducts. In addition to CT scans, a doctor may perform a procedure called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. In this procedure, a lighted tube, called an endoscope, is passed through the stomach and into the digestive system. A stent may be placed in the bile duct.
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The cancer cells develop in the digestive tract. Tumors in the liver can be small or large. The most common symptom is jaundice. It can develop early or late in the disease, depending on the site. Pale stools and urine may also occur. Jaundice can cause itching and abdominal pain may extend to the back. In rare cases, the cancer may cause the enlargement of the spleen or liver.
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When you develop bile duct cancer, you may experience the following symptoms:
Because bile ducts are located deep in the body, early symptoms of this disease may not be evident. Fortunately, early stages of the disease do not show up on routine physical exams. While bile duct cancer symptoms may be difficult to detect, they should not be ignored. You should visit your healthcare provider to learn more about the disease and its symptoms. The treatment for bile duct cancer will depend on the type of cancer and its location.
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The disease is uncommon and usually occurs in the elderly. It increases the risk of chronic inflammation and certain viruses. Treatment for cholangiocarcinoma includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. In some cases, the disease may be cured with surgery or chemotherapy. If your symptoms are consistent with cholangiocarcinoma, your doctor may prescribe other treatment options. You may need to undergo several treatments in order to get the best possible results.