Bile duct cancer, also known as cholangiocarcinoma, is a type of cancer that affects the biliary system, a network of organs in the digestive system that transport bile. Bile is an essential fluid that helps our bodies digest fat. Bile duct cancer symptoms may develop after the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Fortunately, there are treatments for bile duct cancer.
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One of the most common symptoms of bile duct cancer is abdominal pain. It is usually experienced on the right side, below the ribs. However, abdominal pain may be a sign of something less serious, such as gallstones. Itchy skin may also be a symptom of jaundice, a condition where there is an excess of bile in the bloodstream. While bile duct cancer symptoms are not always immediately apparent, they can help you find a doctor and seek medical care if you experience any of these symptoms.
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A doctor may also order tests to determine whether you have bile duct cancer. Blood tests may reveal a presence of tumor cells. Imaging tests, such as CT scans, can also reveal tumors. Biopsy procedures may also be necessary. Your doctor will perform a physical examination and take a sample of the tumor to confirm a diagnosis of bile duct cancer. Your physician will then take a biopsy to determine the cancer’s cause and size.
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In addition to lab tests and imaging, a healthcare provider may also recommend a biopsy. A biopsy is a surgical procedure that removes tissue from the body, which can help diagnose bile duct cancer. It may be performed during an ERCP or by using a small needle through the skin. The biopsy can be helpful in determining the severity of the cancer, but it is not always a diagnostic test.
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While bile duct cancer symptoms may be nonexistent in the early stages, they are important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have the disease. Symptoms of bile duct cancer may be hard to detect because the disease is so deep inside the body. The disease is rarely diagnosed at an early stage and may not be apparent in a physical exam. The best treatment for bile duct cancer is to follow your doctor’s recommendations for weight control and diabetes management.
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Patients with bile duct cancer will experience a range of symptoms. Your doctor will review your symptoms history and suggest the best treatment options for you. Treatment will focus on easing your symptoms, which may be referred to as palliative care. If necessary, this treatment may be continued through the course of treatment. A physician can also recommend chemotherapy if the cancer has spread to nearby organs. If the disease is caught early, treatment options may be improved.
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Surgery for bile duct cancer symptoms is usually an option for patients with a small tumor. The surgeon will remove part of the bile duct, and may examine the tissue under a microscope. In addition to surgery, a portion of the liver may also be removed. If the cancer has spread to other areas, the bile duct may be removed with the rest of the liver. In either case, treatment focuses on improving the quality of life.
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The presence of bilirubin is one of the first symptoms of biliary cancer. It is responsible for making brown stools, and bilirubin helps in the digestion of fat. When cancer grows in the bile duct, it blocks the production of bile and pancreatic juices. Consequently, the body may not be able to digest the fat properly. In addition to yellow stools, patients suffering from bile duct cancer may also experience abdominal pain and diarrhea.
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While cholangiocarcinoma is rare, it is more common in older people. Chronic inflammation and certain viruses increase the risk of developing this disease. Treatment for cholangiocarcinoma involves surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of the above. Fortunately, there is a good chance that bile duct cancer will be detected and treated before symptoms begin to develop. A doctor will be able to advise you on the best treatment plan.
