A physical exam and liver function tests are used to diagnose bile duct cancer. Bile duct cancer may spread to other organs, tissue, and blood. If a tumor is detected, treatment is aimed at reversing symptoms and preventing the cancer from recurring. Patients may experience bleeding or pain while undergoing treatment. Symptoms of bile duct cancer can include: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
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X-rays of the bile duct can also detect cancer. Your doctor will perform ERCP to take a biopsy, or he can do it in his or her office using a needle. The X-ray will show whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. If the bile duct cancer has spread, he or she may perform an interventional radiologist procedure to obtain a tissue sample.
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A physical examination can reveal tenderness in the abdomen or right upper quadrant beneath the ribs. One quarter of bile duct cancer patients will have an enlarged liver. During a physical exam, the liver will feel soft and can be felt. A general exam will also show bilirubin levels. Blood tests will also measure liver enzymes, BUN, and creatinine. If these tests reveal the presence of abnormalities, further investigation is necessary.
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Treatment for bile duct cancer varies from patient to patient. It depends on the location of the cancer, the size of the tumor, the spread of the cancer, and the general health of the patient. Symptom relief can be a part of treatment or palliative care. In some cases, symptoms may be relieved through a liver transplant, though this is a very rare treatment. This method can often be combined with a chemotherapy procedure to cure the cancer.
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Although bile duct cancer can be triggered by many factors, the cause remains unknown. There are several risk factors for developing this cancer, and bile duct cancer can occur in people without a family history of the disease. In addition, people who are at high risk for hepatitis should follow their doctors’ recommendations for normalizing their weight and controlling diabetes. In most cases, bile duct cancer patients are diagnosed after the first symptoms appear.
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Various tests and procedures are used to diagnose bile duct cancer. Endoscopic ultrasound, also known as endosonography, is one such procedure. An endoscope is inserted through the mouth or rectum, and a probe attached to the endoscope bounces high-energy sound waves off the internal organs and tissues. When the cancer is detected, a sample of tissue is removed and analyzed for signs and symptoms of the disease.
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Fortunately, bile duct cancer can be diagnosed in a variety of ways. A blood test for Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) may help the doctor diagnose this condition. In addition, imaging scans can help to diagnose bile duct cancer. The images can show the extent of the cancer and whether it is localized or spread to other parts of the body. As a result, early diagnosis is essential for a cure.
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In addition to the above symptoms, a doctor may also order additional tests to help diagnose the disease. These tests may also determine the stage of the cancer. Stage refers to how advanced the cancer is. This information will determine the appropriate course of treatment. The doctor will explain to you the treatment options for each stage. The earliest possible diagnosis will ensure a cure for your cancer. The sooner you recognize the symptoms of bile duct cancer, the better.
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Although early stages of this disease may be undetectable, it is essential to seek medical attention as early tumors are difficult to detect during routine physical exams. Because bile duct cancer has a long-term effect on your health, the early symptoms are important in detecting a diagnosis. The best time to seek treatment is before it has spread to other parts of your body. The disease is fatal if it spreads to other organs.
