The first step in a diagnosis of bile duct cancer is a biopsy. The surgeon, gastroenterologist, interventional radiologist, or pathologist will obtain a sample of tissue to analyze for cancer markers. Other tests may be ordered to assess the functioning of the organs or check for an infection or anemia. Other tests, such as an ultrasound, can show if a tumor has formed in the bile duct.
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One of the symptoms of bile duct cancer is jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and the white part of the eyes. This yellowing is caused by bilirubin, a chemical found in bile. Because bilirubin is not removed from the body by the liver, it settles in different parts of the body. A person who has jaundice often has a loss of appetite, yellow skin, and a discolored complexion.
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While many of the symptoms of bile duct cancer may seem like an overreaction to a particular cleaning product, a healthcare provider may order additional tests to learn more about the disease and determine the stage of the cancer. The stage of cancer determines whether or not a patient will receive a bile duct cancer diagnosis or a different type of treatment. Your healthcare provider will explain to you how to proceed with the next steps.
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Jaundice is one of the first bile duct cancer symptoms. Jaundice causes yellowing of the skin and eyes and may include darker urine and lighter bowel movements. Some people experience itchy skin as well. However, this is not always the case and you should see your doctor to get a proper diagnosis. A biopsy may be necessary if you have any of these symptoms. If you’ve had a family history of bile duct cancer, you should have a medical examination to rule out another condition.
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Other symptoms of bile duct cancer include abdominal pain, particularly on the right side under the ribs. In advanced stages, abdominal pain may also radiate to the back. You may also experience fatigue and loss of appetite. While it may be difficult to identify bile duct cancer, you should consult a doctor to get diagnosed as soon as possible. In addition to pain and nausea, biliary cancer patients may experience fever and bloating.
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People who work in the wood-finishing industry, rubber-industry, or auto-industry may have increased risk of the disease. People who have certain genetic or congenital conditions, such as Lynch syndrome, may have an increased risk of bile duct cancer. In addition, hepatitis and diabetes are known to increase the risk of bile duct cancer. If any of these conditions are present, your healthcare provider will suggest treatment options.
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Treatment for bile duct cancer depends on the stage of the disease. If it is diagnosed early, it may be possible to bypass the bile duct or surgically remove the tumor. Other treatment options include radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Radiation therapy is a powerful way to kill cancer cells directly in the tumor. Chemotherapy uses special drugs to kill cancer cells. In intraductal cancers, these drugs are injected directly into the bloodstream.
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Jaundice is the most common symptom of bile duct cancer, although the underlying cause is usually hepatitis or gallstones. If you have jaundice, you should visit your doctor as soon as possible. The itching that accompanies jaundice is another sign of bile duct cancer. Most people who have bile duct cancer do not experience abdominal pain. However, if the tumor has spread, pain may be present.
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Depending on the type of bile duct cancer, blood tests and imaging may be necessary. A biopsy will confirm the diagnosis. Surgical treatment is an option in some cases. Treatment may include chemotherapy and surgery. If detected early, however, this treatment option can help to slow the progression of the cancer. Although most bile duct cancers are incurable, treatments can prolong the life of the patient. The survival rate depends on the stage and extent of the disease.
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If you experience any of the symptoms above, you should consult your GP. Your GP will probably order a blood test to determine if you have liver problems. He will look for markers of a bile duct cancer tumor in the blood, including proteins, enzymes, and bilirubin. If these markers are abnormal, further investigation is needed to rule out other conditions. So, talk to your doctor as soon as possible.
