The most common BONE CANCER symptom is bone pain. Initially, this pain may only occur at night or during inactivity. However, it may become more prominent as the tumor grows. Pain from bone cancer may be persistent, spreading to other parts of the body. It can also be caused by other diseases such as osteoporosis or arthritis. Patients suffering from bone pain should see a doctor for diagnosis.
A palpable lump is often the first sign of a malignant neoplasm in the bones. In rare cases, this can occur through the skin. Bone cancer can be detected by X-rays, CT scan, and MRI. If the lump is near a joint, it can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling. The skin on top of the affected part of the skeleton may become pale. The underlying tissues may also develop a marble-like appearance.
Osteosarcoma (OSA) is a type of cancer that develops in immature nerve tissue within the bone marrow. In contrast, secondary bone cancer usually develops osteolytic or osteoblastic changes. Cancer that starts in the bones is known as primary bone cancer, whereas secondary bone cancer spreads to other parts of the body, resulting in metastasis. If you notice persistent pain in a bone, you should see your GP.
Although bone cancer is uncommon, early detection and treatment can improve patients’ quality of life. If detected early, it is usually curable and can lead to a cure. Treatment for metastatic bone cancer focuses on alleviating pain and optimizing function. In the meantime, if the disease has spread, it is often treated with chemotherapy. In some cases, it may take several months to complete the course of treatment. The survival rate depends on the stage of the disease, the type of cancer, and the treatment provided.
Surgical treatment depends on the type and location of the bone cancer. Surgery, which is the most common treatment for bone cancer, involves removing the cancer as well as a rim of healthy bone surrounding it. Previously, patients with bone cancer in the arm or leg often had to undergo an amputation, but recent advances in surgical techniques have made limb-saving surgery possible in many cases. However, radiation therapy cannot be avoided because of the risks associated with it.
In modern medical practice, bone cancer is relatively rare, accounting for less than 1% of all cancer cases. However, early detection of bone cancer is critical for recovery. There are several possible causes of bone degeneration. While most patients have no symptoms, radiation from radiation treatments may increase the risk of developing bone cancer. Patients who suffer from these diseases may also be at risk for bone cancer if they have a genetic disease such as the Lee-Faumen syndrome.
Chondrosarcoma starts in the cartilage cells of the bone. The disease affects the arms, legs, and pelvis. This type of cancer usually affects the bones in the legs and pelvis. However, it is rarer than other cancers. The symptoms of osteosarcoma are similar to those of other common musculoskeletal injuries. Symptoms of bone cancer must prompt a visit to a cancer center.
