Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) are mini strokes caused by decreased blood flow to the brain. They are often the first signs of an upcoming stroke. Transient ischemic attacks can cause symptoms ranging from mild changes in speech and mental acuity to obvious loss of sensation and coordination. If you suspect someone is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Listed below are the common symptoms of TIAs.
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Men are at a greater risk for having a stroke than women, who are usually older. Taking birth control pills or hormone therapy can also increase your risk. CVA stroke symptoms include changes in language or sensations, difficulty swallowing, or speech. Many people have no warning that they are experiencing any of these symptoms. They may even experience numbness. Seeing or hearing is difficult, and the patient may also experience seizures or tremors.
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While the majority of CVA stroke symptoms are similar, the signs of a CVA are unique to each person. The first few days after a CVA are a critical time for the victim. Symptoms vary from person to person depending on the location of the blockage, cause of the stroke, and severity of damage to the brain. However, every second counts when it comes to care and recovery. If left untreated, the chances of recovery are slim and the quality of life may suffer irreparable damage.
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Another type of stroke is hemorrhagic. This happens when an aneurysm at the base of the brain ruptures. This type of stroke symptoms includes sudden changes in mental status and pain in the neck. The signs of a hemorrhagic stroke are usually less severe than those of a CVA, but can be more intense. Despite their similarity, a CVA can lead to neurological damage and even death.
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If you suspect your loved one may be suffering from a CVA stroke, your first priority is to get to the hospital as soon as possible. Once there, a health care professional can perform CT scans and consult with a neurologist to determine the cause. Then, they’ll administer tPA or other medications to stabilize the patient’s blood pressure and breathing. Eventually, a doctor will remove the clot.
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A transient ischemic attack is similar to a stroke, but lasts only a few minutes. Often called a “mini-stroke,” this type of stroke is easily overlooked. But it is a serious warning sign for a stroke that could be debilitating. One third of all strokes are preceded by a TIA. TIAs are important because they allow medical professionals to diagnose the condition and start treatment as soon as possible.
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Regardless of the type of stroke, a blockage of an artery in the brain is one of the most common causes of a stroke. When the blood flow is blocked, a part of the brain that gets blood and oxygen will die. This causes the cells in that part of the brain to die, resulting in permanent neurological damage. If you suspect you may be suffering from a CVA, call 9-1-1 immediately and be rushed to an emergency room for immediate treatment. Only then can the blood supply to the brain be restored.