The survival rate of throat cancer varies. The type of throat cancer you have and the size of your tumor or lymph nodes will determine your treatment options. Treatment can include surgery, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. You should continue to schedule follow-up appointments to determine the progress of your cancer. The sooner you can detect throat cancer with the help of tests, the better. Listed below are the common types of tests used to detect throat cancer.
Throat cancer occurs in tissues in the pharynx, a hollow tube inside the neck. It begins behind the nose and extends to the top of the esophagus and windpipe. In rare cases, it can also develop in the larynx. Throat cancers are typically squamous cell carcinomas, which start in thin flat cells, similar to fish scales.
Research on individualized treatments is underway in the Division of Head and Neck Cancer and Reconstructive Surgery. Research is focused on developing new ways to detect the early signs of cancer in patients and improve outcomes. The division is also investigating ways to simplify follow-up schedules, including the use of saliva and blood as cancer markers. This could provide crucial information to determine what kind of treatment may be right for you. It is important to discuss all your options with your doctor and subscribe to a facts-first newsletter for regular updates on new treatments.
In addition to smoking, secondhand tobacco smoke is the most common cause of throat cancer. Quit smoking and encourage friends and family to quit, too. Avoid public places where smoking is allowed, and make sure your workplace has proper ventilation. Follow government guidelines when working in an industrial setting. The same goes for construction workers and people who are exposed to chemicals. If you’re unsure, contact your local health department for a throat cancer screening. You’ll be amazed by how simple it is.
Throat cancer treatments vary depending on the stage of the cancer. Early stage throat cancer may be treated with radiation therapy alone. Later stages, chemo and radiation therapy may be combined. Additionally, targeted drug therapies may benefit patients with throat cancer. It is vital to seek a professional medical evaluation for a throat cancer diagnosis. The sooner you can start treatment, the better your chance of a successful outcome. The Markey Cancer Center is an NCI designated cancer center.
Although there’s no minimum safe limit for alcohol consumption, it’s worth noting that excessive tobacco use and smoking increases the risk of throat cancer. A healthy diet full of fruits and vegetables can lower your risk of developing the disease. In addition to smoking, poor oral hygiene and dental care can increase your risk of developing the condition. By following these tips, you’ll be able to get an early diagnosis and maximize your chance of a favorable outcome.
The first symptoms of throat cancer are visible and persistent. The doctor will likely perform a laryngoscopy to examine the throat in a more detailed way. Your doctor may also use special mirrors and an endoscope to view the inside of your larynx. However, there are other symptoms that can occur as well. Your doctor should discuss any changes with you in detail. Your doctor will also discuss your medical history and your treatment options to help you get a proper diagnosis.
