Early detection is crucial for a better prognosis. Patients with nonhealing wounds and blisters on the lips should have a complete oral examination. Early-stage lesions are usually characterized by crusting and surrounding insulation, while later-stage lesions may display large bleeding masses and disfigurement. Initial oral examinations should include a full evaluation of the mouth and neck for any nodal metastases.
Treatment for cancer of the lip may include surgery and radiation therapy. Surgery involves removing only a small amount of tissue to preserve the lip’s shape and minimize speech-related complications. Radiation therapy for lip cancer involves aiming high-energy particles at the tumor to destroy cancer cells by damaging their DNA. This is an extremely effective option if the cancer is detected early enough. Treatment for cancer of the lip depends on the location and size of the tumor.
The most common way to diagnose lip cancer is by biopsy. The most common method of biopsy is by incisional biopsy. This technique allows the pathologist to determine patterns of invasion, such as perineural invasion. Other ancillary imaging studies may be required if the tumor has spread to the mandible or neck. In cases of distant metastasis, ancillary imaging studies are indicated. Overall survival is similar for lip cancers involving the upper and lower lips, despite the differences in the TNM classification system.
Early diagnosis of lip cancer is key for a positive outcome. Surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy may be recommended to shrink the tumor and preserve a healthy appearance. Depending on the size of the tumor and its stage, other cancer treatments may also be necessary. However, lip cancer may not be curable without surgery. Your healthcare provider will be able to recommend the right treatment. So, if you suspect you have cancer of the lip, see a doctor for a complete evaluation.
Although the risk factors for cancer of the lip are similar to those for other types of oral cancer, tobacco use is a leading risk factor. People who smoke and have high levels of exposure to sunlight should also protect their faces from sunlight. Avoiding exposure to the sun and using tobacco products can help reduce your risk of developing this disease. If you have a history of cancer on the lip, you should schedule an appointment with a doctor to learn more about treatment options.
Treatment for cancer of the lip is a multifaceted process that includes surgical removal. Surgery is the most common treatment for this disease, and it enables your doctor to examine the entire tumor and its lymph nodes. Smaller lesions can be surgically removed through the mouth, but larger ones may require splitting the upper or lower lip or pulling back the cheek. After treatment, you should be able to resume normal functions of your lips. You should also avoid smoking or using tobacco, which can expose your lips to cancer-causing chemicals.
