The symptoms of endometrium cancer can range from a dull ache to a swollen abdomen. While endometrial cancer can be treated in some cases, a biopsy of the tissue is necessary to determine whether it is cancerous. This test involves inserting a thin tube into the vagina to collect a sample of cells. Some endometrial cancer tests can be performed without anaesthesia.
Various risk factors contribute to the development of endometrial cancer, such as irregular menstrual cycles or women who go through menopause later in life. Women who are obese or have diabetes are more likely to develop endometrial cancer. Women who undergo estrogen-only treatment after menopause also have a higher risk. Additionally, women who are experiencing early menstruation or who have problems with infertility may be at higher risk of developing endometrial cancer.
While endometrium cancer is not common, early detection is critical. Early detection will help determine whether cancer has spread beyond the uterus. Nodal metastasis occurs after the tumour has spread from the uterus to nearby organs such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes. In rare cases, the cancer can have spread beyond the uterus to the lymph nodes or distant tissues. To prevent this, regular checkups are essential.
If you’re experiencing abnormal vaginal bleeding, it’s important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis is crucial as the condition is easier to treat. If you suspect you may be suffering from endometrial cancer, consult your gynecologist or primary care doctor. Your doctor may perform a pelvic exam to rule out other problems with your uterus. A transvaginal ultrasound may also be recommended.
Besides surgery, chemotherapy is another treatment option for endometrial cancer. Chemotherapy, or immunotherapy, involves drugs that kill the cancer cells. It can be used alone or with other treatment options, such as hormone therapy and targeted therapies. There are a few different types of endometrial cancer drugs. In some cases, patients may require multiple treatments of chemotherapy, depending on the stage of the disease and their overall health.
Surgical treatment for endometrium cancer will depend on the stage and subtype of the disease. Surgery is the most common treatment for stage one endometrial cancer. Patients undergoing type II radical hysterectomy may have lymph node metastases to their pelvis. Surgical treatment options for stage one endometrium cancer include total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. In 15.1% of patients, lymph node metastases were detected. A lymph node biopsy may also be necessary.
In one study, 40 patients with endometrium cancer had suspicious axillary lymph nodes. The average patient age was 60.4+9.1 years. In one study, 20 patients had abnormal PET/CT findings in their axillas. Aside from this, axillary lymph node involvement was noted in 9% of patients with endometrial cancer. However, the study reported that the patients with a suspicious axillary lymph node also had ipsilateral breast cancer and occult tubal serous carcinoma.
