Your doctor may diagnose gallbladder cancer using the stages described below. Stages are based on the size of the primary tumor, the presence of nearby lymph nodes, and the extent of metastasis, if any. These stages provide a common way to describe cancer and help doctors collaborate with each other during treatment. Below are some symptoms and signs that may signal the presence of gallbladder cancer.
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Treatment for gallbladder cancer depends on its stage, how far it has spread, and whether the cancer has been treated. Surgery may be the best option if the cancer has not spread beyond the gallbladder. If it has spread beyond the gallbladder, however, surgery is not an option. In this case, treatment may include radiation or chemotherapy. The outcome of the treatment will depend on several factors, including the extent of the cancer, the location, and your general health.
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When you have any type of abdominal pain, see a doctor as soon as possible. It could be a sign of other diseases, such as gallstones or gallbladder inflammation. The symptoms of gallbladder cancer may be similar to those of gallstones or gallbladder infection. As gallbladder cancer is a difficult condition to detect, it is important to visit your doctor. Your healthcare provider will be able to confirm whether you have cancer and treat it appropriately.
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If your doctor believes you have gallbladder cancer, they can stage it to determine a treatment plan. Surgery is the best way to treat the disease, but chemotherapy may be necessary if the cancer is too advanced to be removed. Patients often get the first symptoms of gallbladder cancer only after the disease has spread to other parts of the body. If surgery is not an option, patients can use palliative treatments. The NCI website has information on ongoing clinical trials.
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Another symptom of gallbladder cancer is abdominal pain. The pain is usually located in the upper right abdominal area, and may be accompanied by loss of appetite. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer can also include jaundice, which is a yellow coloration of the skin and eyes, and light colored or gray stools. A gallbladder tumor may block the bile ducts, which could result in a toxic buildup of bilirubin in the body.
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Once your doctor has determined the type of cancer, the doctor will perform pathologic staging to determine the stage of the disease. Cancers that are in the earliest stages of gallbladder cancer are classified as carcinoma in situ, and those that have spread to the surrounding organs are considered stage 0 or stage 1.
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Your doctor may order an MRI scan to confirm your diagnosis. The MRI scan uses X-rays to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body and can pinpoint the extent of tumours. You will lie on a table and be fitted with a long metal tube. The procedure may take between 30 and 90 minutes. Your doctor will also insert a thin camera called a laparoscope. This x-ray will look for a narrowing of the bile duct and a blockage in the blood flow.
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Fortunately, there are certain lifestyle changes that can help decrease your risk of gallbladder cancer. You can limit your intake of processed foods, limit your consumption of alcohol, and exercise moderately to stay in good physical and emotional shape. By learning more about the different symptoms of gallbladder cancer, you’ll be able to make the right decision regarding treatment. When you’ve reached a diagnosis, your doctor can then decide on treatment options.
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If you suspect you may have gallbladder cancer, you should see a doctor right away. The disease is highly treatable if caught early. In addition to gallstones, gallbladder cancer can be caused by other conditions, such as cholecystitis. Primary sclerosing cholangitis, or PSC, is another common risk factor. In this case, the bile duct tissue becomes inflamed and scarred.
