Symptoms of gallbladder cancer typically begin with an abdominal lump, most commonly in the upper right quadrant. They may spread to the liver and surrounding organs. A general lack of appetite is another common symptom of gallbladder cancer. In addition, the body may experience jaundice, a yellow coloration in the skin or the white of the eyes. Light or gray stools can also occur, a sign of bilirubin buildup.
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Fortunately, there are many preventive steps to take. For instance, there are lifestyle changes that can lower the risk of developing gallbladder cancer, including healthy eating habits and limiting processed foods. Some specialists, such as those at Mercy Cancer Center, also offer emotional support for patients. In addition, they offer a number of counseling and support groups to help them cope with the disease and its symptoms. A gallbladder cancer treatment plan may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of treatments.
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Treatment options for gallbladder cancer depend on whether the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs. If there is no evidence of cancer in 3 nearby lymph nodes, the cancer may have spread to the main blood vessel to the liver. If the cancer has spread to a distant organ, the treatment may differ. If you notice any of these symptoms, however, you should immediately contact your doctor to determine the best course of treatment.
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The American Cancer Society has defined four stages for gallbladder cancer. The first stage is called carcinoma in situ, and it refers to the earliest form of the disease. In the later stages, the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes and organs. Once it spreads, it may also affect nearby lymph nodes, vessels, or organs. In rare cases, surgery can cure the disease, but only if it is caught early.
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A biopsy of the gallbladder can also reveal the presence of a cancer. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a biopsy. However, this process can be risky. Some cancers may not respond to chemotherapy or other treatments. Some patients may have symptoms of gallbladder cancer that are not visible on X-rays. In addition to diagnostic tests, your doctor may also perform imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis. Usually, the first imaging test is an ultrasonography. However, CT cholangiography is not conclusive. Some patients may need to undergo other imaging tests, including magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRI).
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If a biopsy is not possible, the doctor may perform a laparoscopy. During this procedure, small incisions are made in the abdominal wall and a thin lighted tube called a laparoscope is inserted through the incisions. Sometimes, other instruments are inserted through the incisions to perform a biopsy. These tests will help your doctor determine if the cancer has spread and if it has metastasized.
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A pain in the abdomen is another symptom of gallbladder cancer. The pain may come and go, but a blockage of the bile duct could also lead to an enlarged gallbladder. A swollen abdomen is more likely to be the result of a less serious condition, such as a gallstone. But if your symptoms persist or worsen, you should seek medical attention right away.
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Most people with gallbladder cancer will not experience any noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer can be difficult to recognize, but knowing the signs of gallbladder cancer will help your doctor diagnose the disease in its early stages, giving you better chances of a cure. When a gallbladder tumor blocks the bile duct, pain in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen can be sharp. Some individuals may also experience vomiting or nausea.
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A patient with this condition may choose to undergo immunotherapy, which involves boosting the immune system’s ability to fight cancer. These treatments may use substances produced in the body or those manufactured in a laboratory. These drugs are sometimes given to patients with mutations in specific genes. If these treatments do not work for a patient, they may be eligible to participate in clinical trials. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has more information about treatment options and side effects of gallbladder cancer.
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Chemotherapy is a treatment for gallbladder cancer. It involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. These drugs may be given by injection or taken orally. Examples of such drugs include Gemcitabine, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and capecitabine. Chemotherapy drugs often produce side effects such as nausea, mouth sores, and easy bruising.
