You may have a family history of gallbladder cancer, and this can increase your risk of developing the disease. You may also have chronic infections. While there is no known cause of gallbladder cancer, family members are a risk factor. Despite these risk factors, gallbladder cancer usually does not present symptoms until it has spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes. Because of this, early diagnosis is critical.
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The primary symptoms of gallbladder cancer may be similar to other health problems, such as gallstones or an infection. Nonetheless, if you notice any of these signs, you should see your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. The doctor will be able to determine whether the symptoms are actually caused by gallbladder cancer. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer may be similar to those of gallstones or inflammation.
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A biopsy is necessary to determine the stage of the disease. Doctors use T, N, and M classifications to determine which of these categories the patient has. Stage 0 is called carcinoma in situ, and it is the type of gallbladder cancer that has not spread. Stage II and IIIA refer to cancer that has spread beyond the gallbladder and has spread to the adjacent organs or lymph nodes. However, gallbladder cancer is rare. If you suspect that you have gallbladder cancer, it is important to schedule a biopsy as soon as possible.
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Treatment for gallbladder cancer can include surgery or radiation. Surgery can be used to remove the gallbladder and any lymph nodes near it. If surgery is not possible, treatment options may include immunotherapy or targeted therapy. If the cancer has spread beyond the gallbladder, your health may require chemotherapy or radiation to cure it. If the treatment is successful, it will be highly effective. Your healthcare provider can determine the best treatment plan for you.
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While gallbladder cancer doesn’t have any immediate symptoms, the majority of patients experience abdominal pain, often in the upper right abdominal region. The pain may be accompanied by nausea and an appetite loss. Jaundice, or excessive bilirubin levels in the blood, is another symptom of gallbladder cancer. This condition may cause the skin to appear yellow and your urine to become darker than normal.
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Diagnosis of gallbladder cancer is often confirmed through a biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of fluid or tissue. These cells are then examined under a microscope to determine whether they contain signs of cancer. Treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer, the type of cells found, and the size of the tumor. Your treatment options will be determined by these factors. Fortunately, there are alternative treatment options for gallbladder cancer.
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Abdominal ultrasounds are commonly done for symptoms of gallbladder disease. A more precise imaging method, endoscopic ultrasound, is performed through a small incision in the belly or mouth. X-rays of the bile ducts may also be necessary to diagnose the disease. Another test to look for signs of gallbladder disease is called cholangiography, in which a contrast dye is injected into the ducts.
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Gallbladder cancer is more common in women than in men, though incidence rates remain low in both sexes. However, people with known risk factors are at a higher risk. People with Mexican, Native American, and African American ancestry are more likely to develop gallbladder cancer than people with no risk factors. A genetic link may also play a role. People with genetic abnormalities have a greater risk of developing gallbladder cancer.
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A diagnosis of gallbladder cancer can be difficult to achieve. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Although it’s rare, gallbladder cancer is often difficult to diagnose. Treatment options for gallbladder cancer include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and/or a combination of these treatments. If you’re diagnosed with gallbladder cancer, your doctor will use advanced imaging to confirm the diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment.
