The early detection and treatment of gallbladder cancer are important for a variety of reasons. Treatment plans vary, depending on several factors, such as stage of the disease, spread of the cancer, and overall health. If you notice one or more of the symptoms above, your doctor may recommend a treatment plan. Listed below are some common treatments for gallbladder cancer. These may include:
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The early stage of gallbladder cancer is called carcinoma in situ. This type of cancer is relatively rare and affects only the mucosal layer of the gallbladder. By contrast, advanced stage (stage IIIA) describes cancer that has spread beyond the gallbladder and to nearby lymph nodes and organs. The earlier a stage, the better the prognosis. If you notice these early symptoms, visit your doctor immediately.
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The main symptom of gallbladder cancer is abdominal pain. Around half of gallbladder cancer patients experience abdominal pain. This pain is often felt in the upper right abdomen. Additionally, general loss of appetite is also common. Jaundice, a condition in which the gallbladder has too much bilirubin in its blood, can cause severe itching and yellowing of the skin and eyes. Light colored or gray stools are another early symptom of gallbladder cancer.
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Other symptoms of gallbladder cancer may include a yellowing of the skin and the white of the eyes. Bile ducts are blocked when the tumor blocks these ducts, causing bilirubin to build up in the blood. The liver is also affected. The tumor can also cause gallbladder swelling or spread to nearby organs. Another symptom of gallbladder cancer is the presence of a lump on the abdomen.
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In women, gallbladder cancer is twice as likely to develop than in men. People who have gallstones are at a higher risk for the disease. Despite being rare, chronic typhoid, gallbladder disease, and porcelain gallbladder all increase the likelihood of developing gallbladder cancer. Luckily, the disease is highly treatable and can be detected with a gallbladder biopsy.
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In addition to abdominal pain, gallbladder cancer is often associated with jaundice, a yellowing of the whites of the eyes, and a swollen abdomen. The pain is usually located in the upper right part of the stomach. Some people also experience fatigue. The symptoms of gallbladder cancer are similar to those of other non-cancerous conditions. However, if you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
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The first test for gallbladder symptoms is an abdominal ultrasound. A newer technique called endoscopic ultrasound allows the doctor to take better pictures of the organ. Endoscopic ultrasound involves passing a lighted tube through your mouth or belly to access the gallbladder through an incision. Another test called cholangiography uses contrast dye to take x-rays of the liver and bile ducts. It looks for narrowing or blockage of the bile ducts. A biopsy will be performed if you suspect you have gallbladder cancer.
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Another common test for gallbladder cancer is a blood test called a bilirubin assay. If your blood level is elevated, this could mean that your gallbladder is malfunctioning or cancerous. The liver also releases bilirubin, which is a marker of gallbladder disease. Other blood tests may include an ultrasound and an endoscope. These tests are important to confirming the diagnosis and treating the symptoms.
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The most common treatment for gallbladder cancer is surgery. The doctor makes a small incision in your abdomen and inserts a thin lighted tube through it. Other instruments are then inserted through the ports as well. The surgeon may remove a gallbladder or take tissue samples for biopsy. The doctor may perform laparoscopy to diagnose gallbladder cancer. The procedure is known as cholecystectomy and is an effective treatment for Stage II and below.
Early gallbladder cancer symptoms can be difficult to identify as most people do not experience any of these signs in the early stages of the disease. Most people only become aware of their symptoms after a doctor has removed their gallbladder. Some early gallbladder cancers are discovered accidentally when doctors remove gallstones. The symptoms of gallbladder cancer are similar to those of other illnesses, including gallstones and inflammation of the gallbladder.
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Early diagnosis is essential to improve the chances of treating gallbladder cancer effectively. Early detection is critical to minimizing the chances of recurrence. Surgery can be effective, but treatment is also painful and often requires the patient to endure several rounds of chemotherapy. Treatment options for gallbladder cancer vary depending on the stage and location of the disease, the patient’s overall health, and their personal preferences. When gallbladder cancer is found at an early stage, patients may undergo radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or palliative care.
