The first thing to know about gallbladder cancer is its stages. There are three basic stages, according to the American Cancer Society. Stage 0 indicates that the cancer is contained to the gallbladder, but has not spread to other organs, nearby lymph nodes, or muscles. Stage II describes a tumor that has invaded the gallbladder and the surrounding perimuscular connective tissue. Stage IIIA means that the cancer has spread to the adjacent lymph nodes and arteries and to distant organs.
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Other gallbladder cancer symptoms are yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. Bilirubin, a substance found in the bile, becomes unusable, settling in various parts of the body and affecting the health of the liver. The gallbladder can also swell, affecting its ability to perform its vital function. Lastly, cancer can cause weight loss.
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To diagnose gallbladder cancer, your doctor will order blood tests. A full blood count and liver function test are necessary to detect the presence of cancer. Further, he or she may order imaging tests. A diagnostic laparoscopy involves inserting a thin, lighted tube through your mouth or belly to view the inside of your gallbladder. A cholangiogram is a test that uses contrast dye to show whether the bile duct is narrowed. Cholangiogram results are useful to plan for removing the gall bladder.
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Although gallbladder cancer is not very common, it is still a serious illness and you should see a physician as soon as possible if you experience any of these symptoms. While many other cancers have early symptoms, gallbladder cancer may not show up until it has spread to nearby organs. That is why early diagnosis is crucial for treatment. However, you may not have any symptoms at all when the cancer has advanced to stage 3.
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The most important symptom of gallbladder cancer is abdominal pain. The pain can be constant or intermittent, resulting from a blocked bile duct. Pain in the right upper abdomen is often indicative of gallbladder cancer, but it can be caused by less serious gastrointestinal conditions. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer usually only develop once the tumor has spread to adjacent structures. The pain is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as fatigue or vomiting.
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In order to determine whether you have gallbladder cancer, you must first understand what gallbladder cancer is. This cancer forms in glandular cells of the gallbladder and is more common in older people than in younger people. Besides age, gallstones are a risk factor for gallbladder cancer. The risk of developing gallbladder cancer is also higher if you have a large gallstone, especially if they are very large.
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While most gallbladder cancer patients will not experience any noticeable symptoms in the early stages, they may have several other conditions that manifest similar symptoms. For instance, some people may experience jaundice, which is a result of too much bilirubin in the blood, causing their skin and whites to appear yellowish. Additionally, light or gray stools can be a sign of bilirubin buildup and may accompany jaundice.
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Although gallbladder cancer is extremely rare, it should never be ignored. Early diagnosis and treatment are the most important things to do. You can prevent gallbladder cancer from progressing to the advanced stages by avoiding unhealthy habits. The symptoms and signs of the disease are listed below. You should seek medical attention immediately if you notice any of these symptoms. If you suspect gallbladder cancer, make an appointment with a physician immediately.
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The first step to diagnosis gallbladder cancer is an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. This test involves inserting a thin lighted tube through the mouth and esophagus into the small intestine. The endoscope then enables your doctor to take x-rays of the gallbladder and bile ducts. Additionally, this test can determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Then, if the cancer is located outside the gallbladder, treatment can be modified accordingly.
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Surgery may be your only option if the cancer has not spread beyond the gallbladder. Surgical removal of the gallbladder is the most effective treatment for gallbladder cancer if it is detected in an early stage. However, if it has spread, chemotherapy or radiation treatments may be necessary. Treatment for gallbladder cancer depends on its stage and your personal preferences. There are two types of treatment for gallbladder cancer: chemotherapy and radiation.
