There are several signs and symptoms of gallbladder cancer. These symptoms may include the gallbladder swelling, pain, and a yellowish appearance of the skin or eyes. If a gallbladder tumor blocks the bile ducts, bilirubin builds up in the blood and settles in different parts of the body. A gallbladder cancer tumor may also cause the gallbladder to swell, especially if the affected area is a nearby organ.
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Stages of gallbladder cancer are determined by a biopsy and are based on the size of the primary tumor and the number and location of lymph nodes. The TNM staging system is used to provide the most accurate information about a patient’s prognosis. Stage I is the most common type of cancer and describes tumors in the gallbladder that have not spread beyond the organ. Stage II and IIIA are intermediate stages that have spread outside of the organ, but have not spread to nearby arteries, veins, or lymph nodes.
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Most patients with gallbladder cancer experience abdominal pain, although many people don’t experience any of these symptoms. This is often due to an obstruction in the common bile duct, preventing the bile from draining. This causes bile salts to accumulate in the blood and tissues, causing a yellowish hue to the skin, stools, and urine. The symptoms of gallbladder cancer are difficult to identify as they are often similar to those of gallstones and other conditions. A physician can give you an accurate diagnosis of your particular symptoms to ensure the best treatment.
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MRI scan is another option to diagnose gallbladder cancer. An MRI scan can show the extent of tumours and can also help determine the cause of swelling and pain in your abdomen. During the scan, a person lies on a table and has a large metal tube passed through the mouth or esophagus. The laparoscope is inserted under a general anaesthetic.
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Most people with gallbladder cancer experience abdominal pain in the upper right abdomen. Pain is often accompanied by a loss of appetite. Some people will also experience jaundice, a yellowish color that occurs when bile has backed up. The disease can be treated with surgery, but early detection will greatly improve your chance of a favorable outcome. Further, if you experience any of these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately to ensure a timely diagnosis.
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During your visit to the doctor, a blood test will be taken and a physical examination will be done. A full blood count is also performed to check the number of red and white blood cells. A blood test will also look for certain chemicals that the cancer cells produce. The doctor will explain your options to you based on your symptoms. The next step is to get a biopsy. When a biopsy is performed, your healthcare provider will be able to tell whether your gallbladder is cancerous.
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If your doctor suspects gallbladder cancer, a biopsy will be performed. This will take a sample of tissue or fluid for closer examination. Your doctor will examine the sample under a microscope to look for signs of cancer. Treatment for gallbladder cancer will depend on the stage of the disease and its spread. Patients who have gallbladder cancer will have surgery and/or chemotherapy treatments. They may need a combination of both.
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If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, you should see a healthcare provider immediately. Remember, these symptoms may be signs of other conditions, and you should never ignore them if they are accompanied by pain. However, many people who develop gallbladder cancer have only gallstones. If you have gallstones, you may have a porcelain gallbladder. In addition to gallbladder cancer, you may also have sclerosing cholangitis, a condition that irritates the wall of the gallbladder.
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Although gallbladder cancer does not have obvious symptoms in the early stages, it is possible to detect it early, even through your regular health checkups. Gallbladder cancer is diagnosed using the TNM staging system developed by the American Joint Committee on Cancer. The lower the stage number, the earlier the cancer can be detected. However, it can be difficult to tell if a patient has a cancer that is stage I or II.
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Despite the fact that gallbladder cancer is relatively rare, a gallbladder with stones increases the risk of developing this disease. In fact, gallstones are found in 75 to 90 percent of people with gallbladder cancer, but they do not cause the disease. The disease can occur in individuals with gallbladder disease, porcelain gallbladder, and bile duct abnormalities.
