If you experience one of the signs listed above, you may have gallbladder cancer. Early diagnosis will increase your chance of having a favorable outcome. Symptoms usually begin after the cancer has advanced to the advanced stages. A physical examination of the abdomen may show a lump. Ultrasound scans may also reveal jaundice. Jaundice is a symptom of gallbladder blockage and may be the result of a tumor.
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In addition to gallbladder cancer symptoms, your doctor can also use a staging system to make a diagnosis. Stage I represents a small tumor that has not yet spread to other organs. Stage IIb cancer has spread to the layer of connective tissue in the gallbladder wall but has not spread to the liver or lymph nodes. Stage III is considered a more advanced case of gallbladder cancer and has spread to nearby organs, structures, or lymph nodes. While stage IIIB cancer has a high prognosis, it is often too late to cure gallbladder cancer.
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While gallbladder cancer symptoms are rare, it is still an important disease. As with other cancers, symptoms may not occur until it has advanced to the stage when treatment is more effective. A doctor will work with you to determine the best course of treatment. A treatment plan will be recommended based on several factors, including the stage of the disease, the extent of the cancer, and your overall health. You may have a treatment option that combines several different types of treatment.
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The stage of the cancer is based on the results of biopsy. The stage of gallbladder cancer is based on the size of the primary tumor, lymph nodes, and metastasis. The TNM staging system is used to diagnose patients. When you are diagnosed with gallbladder cancer, your doctor will stage you according to the stage of the disease. Symptoms of the disease may include the following:
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Jaundice is the most common warning sign of gallbladder cancer. The color of the skin or the whites of the eyes will turn yellow. Bilirubin is the substance that gives stool its color. Your liver and gallbladder work together to facilitate digestion. If your gallbladder has become cancerous, it may block the bile ducts and cause this condition. However, in some cases, a doctor may diagnose the cancer earlier and treat it effectively.
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Typically, a biopsy will be necessary to diagnose gallbladder cancer. A biopsy involves the removal of a small amount of tissue or fluid. This sample is examined under a microscope and analyzed for evidence of cancer. Treatment for gallbladder cancer depends on the stage of the disease, type of cancer cells, and spread. Depending on the stage, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be the best option.
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During the initial visit, your doctor will look for other gallbladder cancer symptoms and may recommend gallbladder imaging. This will determine if the tumor has spread to other organs. Your healthcare provider will also order blood tests and imaging studies to determine if the tumor is cancerous. If your symptoms persist, you may need to see your doctor right away. He or she will tell you what tests to have done and what treatment options are best for you.
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Your doctor may perform a CT scan or an ultrasound to determine the severity of your gallbladder cancer. This test produces detailed pictures of the internal organs. Your doctor may administer a general anaesthetic and insert a large metal tube into your abdomen. The MRI scan can take up to 90 minutes. Another option is an ultrasound, which uses high-energy sound waves to bounce off internal tissues and organs. The resulting pictures are used to plan surgery to remove the gall bladder.
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If you experience one or more of the above symptoms, you may have gallbladder cancer. It may have spread to the main blood vessel leading to the liver. It may have spread to 3 or more nearby lymph nodes. In rare cases, it may have spread to distant organs, such as the liver, lungs, or abdomen lining. Chronic gallbladder inflammation may be the cause of gallbladder cancer.
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If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, chemotherapy may be required. While chemotherapy may not cure gallbladder cancer, it may help shrink the tumor and slow its growth. It can also cause unpleasant side effects, such as nausea, fatigue, and hair loss. It may also result in skin irritation, which your doctor will be able to address. If you are diagnosed with gallbladder cancer, your doctor will give you specific treatment options and determine the severity of the disease.