Some of the symptoms of gallbladder cancer may be related to other health conditions, such as gallstones or an infection of the gallbladder. Because it is located in the body, gallbladder cancer is difficult to detect at the early stages. Fortunately, there are a few key symptoms that indicate gallbladder cancer. Below are some of the most common. Also, be sure to visit your doctor if you have any of the symptoms.
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MRI scan: This test produces detailed images of the inside of the body and can reveal a tumor’s size. Patients usually have to lie flat on a table to undergo this test. A large metal tube with open ends is inserted into the abdomen. A laparoscope – a thin, camera-equipped tube inserted through the abdomen – is also commonly performed to view the gallbladder and perform a biopsy. Other sophisticated GI tests may also be done to determine the extent of cancer.
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Doctors also use the TNM system to classify the cancer. Stage 0 means that there is no evidence of cancer in the gallbladder. Stage I refers to cancer confined to the gallbladder. Stage II means the tumor has spread to nearby lymph nodes. A T3 means that the cancer has spread to other organs. While Stage IIIA means that it has spread beyond the gallbladder, nodal metastases are unresectable.
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Stage IIb indicates that the cancer has spread to the connective tissue layer of the gallbladder’s wall but has not reached the liver. Stage III is the most severe stage and refers to a cancer that has spread to the muscle and connective tissue. It has spread to nearby organs and structures. Surgery may be the only treatment for stage IIIB. However, surgery may only be performed if the cancer is still small and has not spread to other organs.
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Treatments for gallbladder cancer are based on the type of disease and its progression. Resectable cancers may be removed by surgery. In more advanced cases, unresectable cancers are impossible to remove. The cancer may have spread to major blood vessels, both sides of the liver, or even the abdominal cavity. When chemotherapy is ineffective, radiation may be an option. This treatment will help manage the cancer as it spreads throughout the body.
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In the early stages of gallbladder cancer, patients will not have any symptoms. Most cases are discovered accidentally after undergoing a gallbladder removal. Because the cancer is so common, the symptoms are not readily apparent. Often, the cancer may spread to other areas of the body. Fortunately, gallbladder cancer is not necessarily fatal. You must seek medical attention immediately if you suspect that you have gallbladder cancer.
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Often, symptoms of gallbladder cancer are similar to those of gallstones or inflammation. The best way to diagnose this disease is to visit a healthcare provider as soon as possible. If the cancer has spread beyond the gallbladder, treatment will likely involve surgery or radiation to the affected area. Early treatment is key to a positive outcome. If you have any of the symptoms described above, it’s important to see a doctor for a diagnosis.
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After a biopsy, a doctor may recommend a surgery to remove the cancerous portion of the gallbladder. Although surgery may be necessary in some cases, it may not be a complete cure. Chemotherapy can only prolong life if the cancer is advanced. If the cancer is found early, surgery is the best option for the patient. Even if it is advanced, surgery may be enough to cure the condition.
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A history of chronic inflammation in the gallbladder can increase the risk of developing gallbladder cancer. Inflammation can cause the gallbladder to release bile more slowly, and may also result in abnormalities in the ducts that allow pancreatic juices to flow back into the gallbladder. Chronic inflammation of the gallbladder may also lead to changes in cell DNA, which in turn can result in a cancerous tumor. Besides chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, smoking and exposure to certain chemicals may also increase the risk of developing the disease.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for gallbladder cancer. Although surgery is not always necessary, it can cure the cancer and prevent its return. However, chemotherapy has many side effects, including hair loss, nausea, fatigue, and pain. Symptoms of radiation therapy, however, may include skin irritation, loss of appetite, and diarrhea. A biopsy will help determine the extent of the cancer. The doctor will also discuss the side effects associated with the treatment.
