In addition to gallstones, patients may also experience gallbladder cancer symptoms. Gallbladder cancer is rare and occurs in older adults and women. Cancer of the gallbladder is typically confined to the mucosal layer of the gallbladder and has not spread to the nearby lymph nodes or organs. In the worst cases, it may spread to other organs or distant lymph nodes.
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To diagnose gallbladder cancer, doctors will perform tests on the gallbladder and bile duct. A CT or CAT scan uses X-rays to make detailed pictures of internal organs. Other tests may be necessary, such as an abdominal ultrasound or an MRI. Diagnostic laparoscopy is a procedure that uses a thin tube with a camera to view the inside of the abdomen. Other tests, including a cholangiogram and a biopsy, may be done if there is suspicion of gallbladder cancer.
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Another common symptom of gallbladder cancer is yellowing of the skin and eyes. This is due to the accumulation of bilirubin, a chemical that gives stool its yellow color. Liver and gallbladder work in tandem to facilitate digestion. If the cancer obstructs the bile ducts, symptoms such as jaundice can develop. In approximately half of cases, jaundice is the first symptom of gallbladder cancer.
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The chances of developing gallbladder cancer are lower for African Americans than for white men. Although there is no definitive way to prevent gallbladder cancer, it is possible to prevent it with a healthy lifestyle. Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables, as well as whole grains, is helpful. Limit red meat and processed foods. A healthy diet is essential in preventing gallbladder cancer.
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A biopsy may be necessary to confirm a diagnosis of gallbladder cancer. A biopsy involves the removal of a small piece of tissue or fluid and examining it under a microscope for signs of cancer. Treatment for gallbladder cancer depends on its stage and type. Treatment options also depend on the stage of the cancer and whether it has spread throughout the body. Alternative treatments are being researched in clinical trials. So, if you suspect you have gallbladder cancer, the best way to diagnose it is to visit a doctor for a physical exam and a biopsy.
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Symptoms of gallbladder cancer can mimic other conditions, such as gallstones. However, if you suspect that you might have gallbladder cancer, consult with a healthcare provider as soon as possible. While gallbladder cancer is a rare disease, early detection is crucial to your overall health and longevity. So, don’t delay your gallbladder cancer treatment if you have gallstones or have other unusual symptoms.
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The American Joint Committee on Cancer uses the TNM staging system to categorize cancer. Stages range from 0 to 4 based on the amount of tumor growth and whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes. The lower the stage number, the more likely the cancer will remain in the gallbladder and be curable. In some cases, surgery can be a cure for gallbladder cancer. However, surgery is only a good option if it is detected early.
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Surgical resection is the only treatment option that offers a chance of cure. Patients who have early-stage gallbladder cancer may undergo diagnostic laparoscopy before surgery, which may help doctors better define the tumor anatomy. If you are diagnosed with higher T stage gallbladder cancer, your doctor may recommend en bloc resections of the gallbladder and the portal lymph nodes. However, such surgery is not recommended for all patients and carries a high risk of complications. Surgical resection of this organ is similar to bile duct carcinoma.
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Early-stage gallbladder cancer usually has no symptoms. Patients who have undergone gallstone surgery usually do not have gallbladder cancer. However, they may still experience other symptoms that are indicative of other problems. For this reason, patients should consult with their GPs if they develop any of these symptoms. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer can also be similar to those of other health conditions.
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Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is another diagnostic procedure used to look for gallbladder cancer. This procedure uses an endoscope to view the bile ducts and other organs connected to the gallbladder. This procedure involves passing a thin, lighted tube called an endoscope through the mouth or esophagus into the small intestine. It may also involve inserting a small hollow tube through the mouth to look at the bile ducts. Then, dye is injected through the catheter to highlight the ducts and x-rays are taken.
