Although gallbladder cancer is a relatively uncommon ailment, it is still a serious medical condition. It is advisable to see a healthcare provider as soon as you suspect you have gallstones. This is because gallstones may be a sign of a more serious underlying condition such as gallbladder cancer. While three out of four people who are diagnosed with gallbladder cancer also have gallstones, which is why the symptoms of cholecystitis are so similar.
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The most common gallbladder cancer symptoms include a lump in the abdomen or a yellowish appearance of the skin or whites of the eyes. The gallbladder tumor may also block bile ducts, causing bilirubin to build up in the blood and settle in different parts of the body. If a tumor has grown too large, surgery may be necessary. Some patients may experience a swelling of the gallbladder if the tumor has spread to nearby structures and lymph nodes.
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The next step in determining the cause of gallbladder cancer is staging. This process helps the doctor decide the best course of treatment for the individual patient. Tumors of similar stages are usually treated in a similar fashion. Staging is based on how deep the tumor is and whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes. If there is a tumor that has spread to the surrounding organs, it is considered to be metastatic.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for gallbladder cancer, but this is not the only treatment available. Radiation and chemotherapy are other treatment options for this ailment. Surgical resection is the only treatment that offers a real chance of cure for gallbladder cancer. Sometimes, diagnostic laparoscopy is necessary before surgery to help the doctor further define the anatomy of the cancer. If the tumor is too advanced, en bloc resection of the gallbladder and portal lymph nodes may be recommended. However, this treatment may come with a high level of morbidity. Some doctors may prefer this procedure if it is a more serious ailment and is accompanied by liver and bile duct cancer.
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Some symptoms of gallbladder cancer may be mild or nonexistent, but are still worth considering. The pain and bloating associated with gallbladder cancer typically occur in the upper right abdomen. In addition to pain, patients may also experience jaundice. This is due to an excess of bilirubin in the blood. This can cause the patient to become pale, and even have an increased tendency to vomit.
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There are four stages of gallbladder cancer. Stage 0 is the earliest stage, while stage 4 is the most advanced. Stage 0 is referred to as carcinoma in situ, which means the cancer has not spread to deeper layers of the gallbladder. It can spread to nearby lymph nodes and vessels and distant organs. A stage three cancer may be curable by surgery, but this procedure is not appropriate for patients with an advanced stage of gallbladder cancer.
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While there are many causes of gallbladder cancer, the best way to prevent this disease is to lead a healthy lifestyle. Avoiding excessive weight is important to a healthy immune system. Eat cereals and whole grains and limit processed foods. Exercising moderately is also important. Lastly, avoid smoking, alcohol, and tobacco. These factors all contribute to a higher risk of gallbladder cancer.
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Some of the symptoms of gallbladder cancer are very similar to those of gallstones and gallbladder inflammation. Seeing your healthcare provider is the best way to tell if you have gallbladder cancer. The symptoms are often difficult to identify in the early stages, so it is important to seek treatment. A healthcare provider can also determine whether you have gallstones or another health problem. In addition, gallbladder cancer symptoms can indicate other types of cancer.
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The most common gallbladder cancer symptoms are pain, swelling, and jaundice. The condition is rare in the United States. Dignity Health offers personalized gallbladder cancer treatments for patients. Our experienced medical team will be able to determine whether gallbladder cancer is present. You’ll be able to get the best treatment for your specific symptoms and ensure that you’re free from any complications associated with gallbladder disease.
