The first step in treating gallbladder cancer is a diagnosis. There are several signs and symptoms of the disease, which may be caused by the cancer itself or by its effects on the body. Gallbladder cancer is also known as carcinoma in situ, and occurs when cancer cells are contained within the inner layer of the gallbladder. The cancer has not spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes, but has spread to nearby fibrous tissues. This type of cancer is rare.
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Because gallbladder cancer is often asymptomatic at the onset, your symptoms should be vague and nonspecific. Patients with cancer may describe vague symptoms such as jaundice, which is often confused with cholecystitis. Clay-colored stools and urine can be signs of biliary obstruction caused by the tumor. You should also pay attention to skin pruritus. Some people may develop Mirizzi syndrome, which has been linked to gallbladder cancer. In advanced malignancy, you may also lose weight.
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Stage is another important symptom of gallbladder cancer. Stage refers to the degree of spread of the cancer. Stage 0 describes the tumor located in the inner layer of the gallbladder, while stage II refers to a tumor that has spread to nearby lymph nodes and organs. Stage IIIA indicates cancer that has spread beyond the gallbladder but has not metastasized to nearby organs or lymph nodes.
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Although there is no known way to prevent gallbladder cancer, certain lifestyle changes can reduce your risk. Maintaining a healthy weight and limiting processed foods will strengthen your immune system. Additionally, limiting your intake of red meat and fatty fish can reduce your risk of gallbladder cancer. You can also reduce your risk of gallbladder cancer by eating more fruits and vegetables and reducing your intake of red meat.
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Abdominal pain is one of the most common Gallbladder Cancer Symptoms. It is generally felt in the upper right abdominal region. It is common for this pain to accompany a loss of appetite. Other symptoms may also be caused by other conditions. For example, if your gallbladder is enlarging and causing pain, you may experience jaundice. Jaundice is a yellow color of your skin that results from a buildup of bilirubin in the blood. It may also be accompanied by light or gray stools.
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A biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis of gallbladder cancer. This is done by inserting a thin needle through your skin. Ultrasound and CT scans may also be used to guide the needle. A surgeon may also perform surgery to see if the cancer has spread. Diagnostic laparoscopy is another procedure to perform the biopsy. Surgery may also include the placement of bile duct stents. These are inserted during an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
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An MRI scan is another common diagnostic test. MRIs produce detailed cross-sectional pictures of internal organs and tissues. You are positioned on a table, and a large metal tube is inserted through your mouth or esophagus into your small intestine. The doctor inserts a catheter through the catheter and injects dye through the catheter. An x-ray of the bile duct and gallbladder is performed using contrast material.
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Generally, a gallbladder cancer symptom is the presence of gallstones in the body. Gallstones may cause the gallbladder to release bile more slowly. Abnormalities in ducts may also cause gallbladder inflammation. A chronic inflammation of the gallbladder can lead to changes in cell DNA that cause cancerous tumors. A number of other risk factors include smoking and exposure to certain chemicals.
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Identifying gallbladder cancer symptoms should be a priority for those with any of the above conditions. In general, symptoms of gallbladder cancer can occur if you have a family history of gallstones. Having gallstones increases your risk of gallbladder cancer. Patients with cholecystitis are also more likely to develop gallbladder cancer. Dignity Health offers personalized care for patients with gallbladder cancer.
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If diagnosed early, gallbladder cancer can often be treated by surgery. If cancer has spread beyond the gallbladder, chemotherapy or radiation may be necessary. If surgery is not an option, a patient may also receive palliative treatment. Information about clinical trials is available on the NCI website. Often, tests to stage gallbladder cancer are done at the same time as a diagnosis.
