Symptoms of gallbladder cancer vary greatly, but there are some that are obvious. These include abdominal pain, jaundice, and stomach flu-like symptoms. Pain can also occur in combination with abdominal pain or jaundice, and sometimes the disease can spread to other parts of the liver. If you suspect gallbladder cancer, contact your doctor for a diagnosis. Read on for other common symptoms.
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A computed tomography (CT) scan is the most common diagnostic test to diagnose gallbladder cancer. It uses X-rays to produce detailed pictures of the digestive system and gallbladder. A contrast material is injected into a vein to make the organ easier to see. The CT scan may also be performed with a bile duct to look for any narrowing or abnormalities.
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If the cancer has spread beyond the gallbladder, it is called Stage IIIA. It’s not spread beyond 3 nearby lymph nodes, but it has already reached the main blood vessel supplying the liver. If cancer has spread to two or more organs, the disease is considered Stage IV. The cancer has spread beyond the gallbladder, but it has not yet metastasized to distant organs.
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Most gallbladder cancer patients will not experience symptoms until the disease has progressed to the advanced stages. In fact, the symptoms of gallbladder cancer do not appear until the tumor has spread and formed a mass. Therefore, early detection is crucial to improving chances of a cure. Patients should be aware of these symptoms and visit their doctor immediately. If you feel persistent or intermittent pain in the upper right abdomen, your doctor may recommend surgery.
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As mentioned earlier, gallbladder cancer is usually more common in women than in men, but it can also develop in adolescent girls and women. African Americans have the lowest risk of gallbladder cancer. For the same reason, people with gallstones should be especially careful about what they eat. Eating a diet rich in grains, cereals, and fruit and vegetable juices should be part of a healthy lifestyle.
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However, if detected early, gallbladder cancer can be treated with surgery. A gallbladder cancer patient may also choose a palliative treatment to improve quality of life. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) provides information about ongoing clinical trials. If you suspect gallbladder cancer, you will likely undergo laboratory tests to stage the disease. They can be performed at the same time as the diagnosis.
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If you notice any of these symptoms, visit your doctor as soon as possible. If you suspect gallbladder cancer, your doctor may suggest a biopsy. A biopsy is performed using a needle inserted through the skin. A CT or ultrasonography may help guide the needle. Surgery may be required to assess the extent of cancer. There are two main types of laparoscopy: diagnostic laparoscopy and open laparotomy. In some cases, doctors may insert bile duct stents to allow bile to flow through the blocked duct.
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If a biopsy cannot reveal any signs of cancer, it will be necessary to perform a laparoscopy. This surgery requires a small incision in the abdominal wall. A lighted tube called a laparoscope is then inserted through the incision. The doctor may also use other instruments to perform further tests. A biopsy is not always necessary prior to gallbladder surgery. However, it is recommended that patients undergo a biopsy if their symptoms persist or progress.
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X-rays of the gallbladder can reveal the presence of gallbladder cancer. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is another test that can be used to detect the disease. The ducts of the gallbladder can become narrowed and slow down when gallbladder cancer is present. A thin, lighted tube called an endoscope is inserted through the mouth and esophagus into the small intestine. A catheter is then placed into the bile duct and a dye is injected into the duct. This x-ray allows the doctor to see if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. The results of this procedure may help in determining treatment options.
