There are many ways to recognize gallbladder cancer symptoms. While some people are genetically predisposed, there are also other risk factors. Chronic inflammation and bile duct problems increase the risk. These conditions are known as primary sclerosing cholangitis and may increase your risk of gallbladder cancer. A PET scan, which uses a radioactive gas called positron emission tomography, can identify gallbladder cancer.
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In approximately half of gallbladder cancer cases, abdominal pain will be present. This pain is usually located in the upper right abdomen. An overall loss of appetite is another common symptom. Moreover, jaundice, which is characterized by too much bilirubin in the blood, can also be a sign of gallbladder cancer. This coloration can also cause pale stools and skin.
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When you have gallbladder cancer, your body produces abnormal cells that grow and form a tumor. These cells begin to divide without control and spread to other organs. While gallbladder cancer is rare, the presence of gallstones increases your risk of developing the disease. Gallstones are common but are not the cause of gallbladder cancer. If you’re experiencing symptoms of gallbladder cancer, you should consult your doctor immediately.
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Imaging tests such as a CT scan and ultrasound are necessary for diagnosis. CT scans and MRIs use sound waves instead of radiation to make pictures of internal organs. During a CT or MRI scan, a doctor will insert a thin camera into the abdomen. A bile duct stent, which allows bile to flow through a blockage, may also be inserted during an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
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Depending on the type of cancer, the five-year survival rate varies. In some cases, cancers have spread to lymph nodes in the region or a main blood vessel supplying the liver. In some cases, cancer has not spread to distant organs. In those cases, a biopsy may be necessary to determine the extent of the disease. However, this procedure is usually unnecessary. While the majority of gallbladder cancer cases are curable, it is vital to seek medical treatment in order to ensure your survival.
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Women are twice as likely as men to develop gallbladder cancer. However, people with known risk factors like hepatitis, gallbladder disease, or porcelain gallbladder may also be more at risk. Chronic typhoid, however, is very rare in the U.S. And gallbladder disease, gallbladder polyps, and bile duct abnormalities can increase your risk of developing gallbladder cancer.
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A doctor will stage gallbladder cancer based on its extent and spread. Stage 0 describes cancer that is contained to the gallbladder and has not spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes. Stage III describes a tumor that has spread to muscle, connective tissue, or serosa, and has metastasized to nearby organs or structures. Stage IIIA includes cancer that has spread to nearby lymph nodes and arteries.
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In the case of Stage II or earlier, surgery may be the only treatment for gallbladder cancer. During surgery, the tumor will be removed and bile will be discharged into a bag or small intestine. In the event that chemotherapy is not successful, the patient may undergo a resection of the gallbladder and portal lymph nodes. Ultimately, surgery is the only treatment for this disease.
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Early detection is the best treatment for gallbladder cancer. If it is discovered early, surgery can remove the gallbladder and the cancer can be cured. Patients may also opt for palliative treatments or clinical trials. The National Cancer Institute’s website contains information on ongoing clinical trials. In addition to screening for gallbladder cancer symptoms, the doctor will order tests to stage the disease and provide a treatment plan.
