To diagnose gallbladder cancer, a doctor may perform a series of tests. The tests may include a full blood count, liver function tests, and tumour markers, chemicals released by cancer cells. CT (or CAT) scans use magnets and radio waves to produce detailed images of internal organs, and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) takes images of the inside of the body. A diagnostic laparoscopy involves inserting a thin tube containing a camera into the abdomen to view the inside of the gall bladder. The bile duct is usually narrowed or blocked, a symptom of gallbladder cancer, and cholangiograms can help plan removal of the gall bladder.
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Stages of gallbladder cancer are defined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system. Stage 0 refers to a localized tumor, while stages I and IIA refer to a tumor that has spread to nearby tissues. Stage III refers to cancer that has spread to nearby lymph nodes, arteries, and structures. A tumor that has spread beyond the gallbladder may be diagnosed as stage IIIA.
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Treatment options for gallbladder cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. If the cancer has not spread outside of the gallbladder, it may be able to be removed through surgery. However, in many cases, the cancer may have spread too far to be removed through surgery. This makes it even more important to detect the symptoms as early as possible. It’s important to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider immediately if you suspect you have gallbladder cancer.
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Another symptom of gallbladder cancer is nausea, which affects one-half of the patients. Thankfully, nausea and vomiting are usually easily controlled by anti-sickness medications. The cancer can also affect nearby organs, including the liver, which can cause jaundice. The symptoms of gallbladder cancer can include abdominal pain and severe itching. If these symptoms do not occur, you should visit a medical professional as soon as possible.
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A doctor may also suggest an examination. The symptoms of gallbladder cancer are often present with or without signs of inflammatory bowel disease. This test uses an imaging technique known as PET to identify the cancer cells in the gallbladder. Using PET with contrast is a very accurate way to detect the tumor. However, it is not possible to predict the exact cause of gallbladder cancer. Patients who have had this test may have a higher chance of developing the disease.
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Pain in the upper right abdomen may also be a sign of gallbladder cancer. It may be caused by the blockage of the bile duct, which can prevent proper bile drainage. Because the gallbladder is located at the upper right corner of the stomach, abdominal pain may be misdiagnosed as gallstones. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer can be difficult to detect until it has spread to nearby structures and lymph nodes.
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In about half of gallbladder cancer patients, abdominal pain occurs in the upper right abdomen. General weakness or loss of appetite may also be present. Other symptoms of gallbladder cancer may include jaundice, a condition characterized by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Jaundice can cause a yellowish appearance of the skin and the whites of the eyes. People with jaundice can also experience intense itching. Additionally, light-colored or gray stools can indicate bilirubin buildup.
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A diagnosis of gallbladder cancer is often delayed because of its slow progression. It is more common in advanced stages of the disease, but it can still be detected in an early stage. Symptoms of gallbladder cancer are similar to those of other diseases, including liver disease and breast cancer. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s best to consult a doctor. If you have a family history of gallbladder cancer, it’s important to know that it may be a sign of another ailment.
