What Are Gallbladder Cancer Symptoms? A tumor in the gallbladder can cause yellowish skin and eyes. The gallbladder also has the ability to block bile ducts, which causes bilirubin to build up in the blood and settle in the body. A gallbladder tumor can also cause the gallbladder to swell and spread to the nearby liver. Finally, gallbladder cancer can also present with lumps in the abdomen.
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The diagnosis of gallbladder cancer is based on the patient’s history and physical exam. The doctor may perform a CT scan or an MRI to evaluate the extent of the disease. A physical exam will also be done to determine whether any other symptoms or signs are present. The doctor may also perform an abdominal ultrasound to assess the presence of gallbladder cancer. Surgical treatment may be necessary. The surgical treatment may involve removing the gallbladder.
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Stages: Gallbladder cancer is staged according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging system. The lower the number, the less likely it is to spread. Usually, gallbladder cancer occurs in stages three and four, with the lowest stage being carcinoma in situ. The next three stages are carcinoma in situ (CIN), stage I, and stage IV (TCMA).
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Prevention is the key to a successful treatment. The five-year survival rate of gallbladder cancer is about 80 percent, but some people still develop the disease, even without known risk factors. The good news is that a healthy lifestyle can greatly reduce your risk of gallbladder cancer. A healthy diet should include cereals, whole grains, and at least two and a half cups of fruits and vegetables per day. Limiting processed food and red meat can reduce the risk.
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If you have gallbladder cancer, you should seek immediate medical care if you notice any of the symptoms above. Fortunately, gallbladder cancer is a relatively rare condition – nearly half of all cases of gallbladder cancer in the general population are affected by some form of gallstones. Aside from gallstones, there are other risk factors for gallbladder cancer, including bile duct abnormality and gallbladder disease.
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Another important gallbladder cancer symptom is bloating. Though the cause of abdominal bloating is unknown, an excess of it could be a sign of gallbladder cancer. The physical examination should focus on the abdominal area and check for any lumps, tenderness, or fluid build-up. If the condition is present, surgery is required. A gallbladder tumor can spread to surrounding structures or lymph nodes.
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While the disease has not spread to nearby lymph nodes, it might have reached the main blood vessel that feeds the liver. Cancers that have spread to distant organs are considered metastatic. A doctor can treat the cancer using chemotherapy or surgery to reduce the risk of spread. In the case of gallbladder cancer, if the primary tumor has spread to nearby lymph nodes, it will spread to the distant organs.
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Early diagnosis is crucial for gallbladder cancer survival. If detected early, gallbladder cancer can be treated and cured. In addition to surgery, palliative treatment and clinical trials may also be used to extend life and improve quality of life. You can find information about ongoing clinical trials by visiting the National Cancer Institute. At the same time, tests are done to stage the disease. Earlier diagnosis is key for a successful outcome.
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Surgery to remove the cancerous tumor is the only treatment option that provides a high chance of cure. Some patients may undergo diagnostic laparoscopy to further define the anatomy of the tumor before surgery. In some patients with a higher T stage, an en bloc resection of the gallbladder and portal lymph nodes may be recommended. Nevertheless, this type of surgery has a high morbidity and is rarely recommended for advanced cases.
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Because gallbladder cancer does not have any early signs, the disease may go unnoticed until it is advanced. Symptoms associated with gallbladder cancer are similar to those of gallstones and inflammation. A gallbladder biopsy may be required to rule out other causes of the symptoms. The gallbladder is difficult to access without a doctor’s assistance, but removing it may help reveal a tumor.
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Some doctors prescribe chemotherapy for patients with advanced gallbladder cancer. Although chemotherapy does not cure gallbladder cancer, it can slow its growth. However, it can cause unpleasant side effects, including a loss of appetite, bruising, nausea, and fatigue. In addition, chemotherapy can lead to side effects like skin irritation and diarrhea. In addition to removing the gallbladder, chemotherapy may also result in further surgery and other treatments to fight the cancer.
